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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Exod

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Exod, 11


11:1 Domnul a zis lui Moise: Voi mai aduce o urgie asupra lui Faraon si asupra Egiptului. Dupa aceea, va va lasa sa plecati de aici. Cand va va lasa sa plecati de tot, chiar va va izgoni de aici.

Voi mai aduce o urgie. Desi Dumnezeu ii aratase mai dinainte lui Moise ca vor fi necesare mai multe judecati pentru a obtine ingaduinta pentru plecarea lor (vezi cap. 3,19; 9,14), El n-a descoperit niciodata numarul exact de plagi care aveau sa fie necesare. Valul nesigurantei este ridicat acum pentru prima oara in ce priveste timpul cand putea fi asteptata eliberarea.

Va va izgoni. Verbul ebraic este foarte expresiv. Faraon probabil ca avea sa-i alunge, nepastrand pentru sine nimic.



11:2 Vorbeste cu poporul, ca atunci fiecare sa ceara de la vecinul sau si fiecare de la vecina ei, vase de argint si vase de aur.

Fiecare. La inceput numai femeile trebuiau sa ,,ceara” (vezi cap. 3,22). Acum, o data cu venirea vremii au fost inclusi si barbatii. Poate ca pare ciudat ca barbatii, ca si femeile, erau sfatuiti sa ceara bijuterii de la vecinii lor, dar pe monumentele egiptene sunt zugraviti barbati purtand tot atat de multe podoabe – coliere, bratari, inele, etc. – ca si femeile.



11:3 Domnul a facut ca poporul sa capete trecere inaintea Egiptenilor. Chiar Moise era foarte bine vazut in tara Egiptului, inaintea slujitorilor lui Faraon si inaintea poporului.

Moise era foarte bine vazut. Unii au considerat ciudat faptul ca Moise, daca el este intr-adevar autorul Pentateucului, sa faca un astfel de comentariu. Cu toate acestea, nu exista nimic in declaratie care sa exprime o vanitatea din partea lui Moise. El explica simplu de ce au dat egiptenii cu atata sinceritate din bunurile lor. Era fireste ca, fiind un sol al lui Dumnezeu, poporul sa-l asocieze pe Moise cu semnele cele ,,foarte mari” la care fusesera martori. Inainte de toate, Moise ii uimise pe vrajitori (cap. 8,18.19), apoi ii impresionase atat de mult pe curteni, incat o parte dintre ei au tinut seama de avertizarile lui si si-au salvat bunurile (cap. 9,20). In sfarsit, aproape intreaga curte se convinsese ca avea puterea sa nimiceasca tara (cap. 10,7). Moise il tratase pe rege ca pe un egal, si faptul ca poporul il venera ca pe un dumnezeu, in mod automat a sporit reputatia lui Moise fata de ei. Daca Moise nu ar fi aparut fata de ei ca o persoana extraordinara, pe care ar fi fost periculos sa o agreseze, probabil ca de mult s-ar fi comis violente asupra lui. Intrucat intreaga natiune parea fericita ca poporul care le pricinuise atata nenorocire urma sa plece, le-au dat cu bucurie din bunurile lor.



11:4 Moise a zis: Asa vorbeste Domnul: Pe la miezul noptii, voi trece prin Egipt;

Moise a zis. Moise a mai aparut inca o data inaintea lui Faraon. Conform cu cele din cap. 10,28, Faraon il amenintase cu moartea, daca ar indrazni sa mai faca acest lucru. Este cert ca Moise urma sa se mai intoarca doar la o porunca divina clara.

Pe la miezul noptii. Acest miez de noapte nu putea fi acela care a urmat dupa ziua in care Moise a facut anuntul la rege, pentru ca Moise n-a primit instructiuni cu privire la Pasti decat dupa aceasta conversatie cu Faraon. Aceste instructiuni trebuie sa fi fost comunicate poporului cu mai multe zile inainte de sarbatoarea Pastelor si plecarea lor din Egipt (cap. 12,3.6). Fara indoiala ca noaptea a fost lasata inadins nedefinita, pentru ca Faraon sa poata avea timp sa mediteze asupra sortii care il astepta pe el si poporul lui.

Voi trece. Este vrednic de observat ca Insusi Domnul a vizitat Egiptul cu plaga a zecea, in timp ce toate celelalte fusesera aplicate de Moise si Aaron ca soli ai lui Dumnezeu.



11:5 si toti intaii nascuti din tara Egiptului vor muri, de la intaiul nascut al lui Faraon, care sta pe scaunul lui de domnie, pana la intaiul-nascut al roabei care sta la rasnita, si pana la toti intaii-nascuti ai dobitoacelor.

Toti intaii nascuti. Lovitura aceasta avea sa cada atat asupra intaiului nascut al omului, cat si asupra celui al animalelor. Dumnezeu nu a dorit sa-i nimiceasca pe egipteni si vitele lor, ci doar sa-i convinga ca nu mai putea fi tolerata impotrivirea fata de planul Sau pentru Israel.



11:6 In toata tara Egiptului vor fi tipete mari, asa cum n-au fost si nu vor mai fi.

Tipete mari. Intensitatea emotiilor orientale si libertatea cu care sunt exprimate sunt bine cunoscute. Antice scene funebre egiptene zugravesc femei care jelesc, avand parul in dezordine si bratele ridicate si exprimand durerea lor atat prin gesturi cat si prin glas. Herodot relateaza ca egiptenii se dezgolesc la servicii funebre si isi bat piepturile (II 85), un obicei care se intalnea si printre semiti. Cu jale amara in fiecare casa, tipatul Egiptului putea sa fie acum un astfel de tipat cum nu se mai auzise inainte si cum nu va mai fi inca o data.



11:7 Dar dintre toti copiii lui Israel, de la oameni pana la dobitoace, nici macar un caine nu va chelalai cu limba lui, ca sa stiti ce deosebire face Domnul intre Egipteni si Israel.

Chelalai cu limba lui. Cuvantul tradus ,,chelalai” inseamna ,,a taia in”, ,,a ascuti”, ,,a aduce la un punct”, si face aluzie la cainele care isi arata limba cand latra. Israel nu avea sa sufere nici cea mai mica paguba (vezi Iosua 10,21), in timp ce multi egipteni aveau sa moara.



11:8 Atunci toti acesti slujitori ai tai se vor pogori la mine si se vor inchina pana la pamant inaintea mea, zicand: Iesi, tu si tot poporul care te urmeaza! Dupa aceea, voi iesi. Moise a iesit de la Faraon, aprins de manie.

Aprins de manie. Literal ,,in caldura maniei”. Pana acum Moise a dat dovada in comportamentul lui cu regele de o rabdare mai mult decat omeneasca. Aceasta era o reoglindire a indelungii rabdari si indurari a lui Dumnezeu, al carui ambasador era si in al carui nume si prin a carui autoritate lucrase. Dar acum, mania servului lui Dumnezeu, care pleca, era o dovada pentru regele impietrit, ca ziua lui de har ajunsese la sfarsit si ca mania lui Dumnezeu era pe punctul de a se abate asupra lui.



11:9 Domnul a zis lui Moise: Faraon n-are s-asculte de voi, pentru ca sa se inmulteasca minunile Mele in tara Egiptului.

Domnul a zis lui Moise. Cei mai multi comentatori considera aceste cuvinte ca o repetare a declaratiei divine si incearca sa le traduca: ,,cum spusese lui Moise Domnul”. Dar ele pot fi considerate si ca asigurare reinnoita a lui Dumnezeu fata de Moise ca El va implini prezicerea facuta mai inainte la chemarea lui (cap. 4.23).



11:10 Moise si Aaron au facut toate aceste minuni inaintea lui Faraon; Domnul a impietrit inima lui Faraon, si Faraon n-a lasat pe copiii lui Israel sa plece din tara lui.

Au facut toate aceste minuni. Inainte de a trece la relatarea ultimei si celei mai mari plagi, Moise se opreste pentru o clipa si arunca o privire retrospectiva asupra seriilor de minuni, meditand, ca sa zicem asa, asupra nereusitei lor de a misca vointa incapatanata a lui Faraon. Despre impietrirea inimii lui Faraon, vezi comentariul pentru cap. 4,21.Comentariile lui Ellen G. White

3 PP 272

4-8 PP 273

5 SR 118

10 5T 274


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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