Printable ModeExod 10:21
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10:21 Domnul a zis lui Moise: Intinde-ti mana spre cer, si va fi intuneric peste tara Egiptului, asa de intuneric de sa se poata pipai. intinde-ti mana. Plaga a noua, ca si a treia si a sasea, a fost adusa fara avertizare anterioara. Dupa plaga varsatului negru, Dumnezeu anuntase ca El avea sa trimita plagile Sale ,,impotriva inimii” regelui (cap. 9,14). De aceea, era de asteptat o succesiune de judecati. Dupa cum s-ar parea, plaga aceasta a urmat repede dupa cea de-a opta. Intuneric. Unii comentatori sustin ca intunericul cel des a fost pricinuit de o eclipsa de soare. Totusi, aceasta interpretare nu poate fi corecta, deoarece o eclipsa nu putea niciodata sa produca intuneric care sa dureze timp de trei zile (v.22). Majoritatea comentatorilor considera ca minunea a fost facuta de chasim, o furtuna de nisip a pustiului care, din cand in cand, bate asupra Egiptului si acopera tara cu un intuneric straniu. Aceasta se datoreaza norilor densi de nisip fin pe care-l aduce vantul si care impiedica lumina soarelui, producand un intuneric mai mare decat acela al celei mai dese neguri. Scriitorul randurilor de fata a avut experienta unei astfel de furtuni de nisip la marginea pustiului indian intr-o zi luminoasa si poate sa marturiseasca faptul ca timp de o jumatate de ora intunericul a domnit la fel ca acela al unei nopti fara luna. Imbibat cu particule fine de nisip, vantul a fost cel mai suparator si deprimant, iar oamenii si animalele cautau adapost. Nisipul cel fin a patruns in orice incapere pana si in toaletele caselor. O furtuna de nisip poate sa sufle timp de doua sau trei zile, dar rareori are un efect atat de puternic un timp atat de indelungat. Chiar daca Dumnezeu a folosit nisip adus de vant spre a produce intunericul, acesta n-a fost mai putin miraculos, deoarece, desi intreaga tara era acoperita de intuneric de nepatruns timp de trei zile, copiii lui Israel, care locuiau in aceeasi tara aveau lumina (v.23). Dar egiptenii erau obisnuiti cu furtuni de nisip care suflau dinspre pustiu. Ba mai mult, la fiecare din celelalte plagi Moise descrie mijlocul prin care acestea au fost aduse la indeplinire si ar fi numai drept sa asteptam ca el sa se refere la acesta ca fiind o furtuna de nisip, daca aceasta este ce voia el sa spuna. Ca si plagile de mai inainte, si aceasta a dat o lovitura puternica zeilor egipteni. Ra, zeul soarelui era zeul conducator al Egiptului de veacuri, si fiecare rege se numea pe sine ,,fiul lui Ra”. In vremea lui Moise, zeul acesta a fost identificat cu Amen si purta numele Amen-Ra. Cele mai mari temple pe care lumea le-a vazut vreodata au fost construite in onoarea lui si unul din ele, marele templu de la Karnak din Egiptul superior, mai este inca maret, chiar in stare de ruina. Un alt zeu era soarele disc Aten, care la cateva decenii dupa Exod, a devenit, in scurt timp zeul suprem al sistemului religios egiptean. Prin plaga a noua a fost clar dovedita neputinta totala a acestor zei. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
Select another version: