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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 2 Cronici

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2 Cronici, 1


1:1 Solomon, fiul lui David, s-a intarit in domnie; Domnul, Dumnezeul lui, a fost cu el; si l-a inaltat din ce in ce mai mult.

S-a intarit. Sau "a fost intarit" sau "s-a stabilit".

A fost cu el. Compara cu 1 Cronici 9,20; 11,9. Una dintre cele mai de seama invataturi ale cartilor Cronicilor este ca prezenta si binecuvantarea Domnului asigura oamenilor adevaratul succes.

L-a inaltat din ce in ce mai mult. Compara cu 1 Cronici 29,25.



1:2 Solomon a poruncit intregului Israel, capeteniilor peste mii si sute, judecatorilor, mai marilor intregului Israel, capeteniilor caselor parintesti;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

1:3 si Solomon s-a dus cu toata adunarea la inaltimea de la Gabaon. Acolo se afla cortul intalnirii lui Dumnezeu, facut in pustie de Moise, robul Domnului.

Gabaon. Un oras la 9,6 km nord-vest de Ierusalim. Primii locuitori ai Palestinei se inchinau pe inaltimi, si uneori termenul acesta este folosit pentru centre de inchinare la Dumnezeu. Potrivit cu 1 Regi 3,4, Solomon a mers la Gabaon ca sa aduca jertfe lui Dumnezeu.

Cortul intalnirii. Trecusera aproape 480 de ani (vezi 1 Regi 6,1) de cand Moise, cu prilejul iesirii din Egipt, construise cortul intalnirii in pustie. Constructia aceasta antica si sfanta, care insemnase atat de mult in istoria lui Israel, era inca centrul de inchinare pentru poporul lui Dumnezeu. El fusese inaltat pentru a sluji ca loc unde Dumnezeu fagaduise sa Se intalneasca cu poporul Sau (Exod 25,8. 22; Numeri 17,4), si acesta a continuat sa vina aici pentru a se apropia de prezenta Domnului.



1:4 Dar chivotul lui Dumnezeu fusese mutat de David din Chiriat-Iearim la locul pe care i-l pregatise, caci ii intinsese un cort la Ierusalim.

Dar chivotul. Contrar poruncii lui Moise, Israel avea, in fapt, doua centre nationale de inchinare (Deuteronom 12,5.6.11.13.18; 16,2; 26,2; 31,11). Cort. Vezi 1 Cronici 15,1.



1:5 Tot acolo se afla, inaintea cortului Domnului, altarul de arama pe care-l facuse Betalel, fiul lui Uri, fiul lui Hur.

Altarul de arama. Vezi Exod 27,1-8 cu privire la instructiunile date cu privire la realizarea altarului de arama si Exod 38,1-7 cat priveste un raport despre realizarea altarului. Betaleel. Vezi Exod 31,2; 35,30. In ceea ce priveste genealogia lui, vezi 1 Cronici 2,3-20. El descinde din Iuda prin Hetron, Caleb si Hur (1 Cronici 2,3-5.18-20).

Acolo. [El l-a pus, KJV]. Ebr. sam. Un numar de manuscrise ebraice redau sham, un adverb care inseamna "acolo". Daca este adoptata redarea aceasta, propozitie devine: "era acolo inaintea tabernacolului". LXX este de acord.

Au cautat. [KJV]. Aceasta poate fi tradusa si "l-au cautat". In ebraica antecedentul pronumelui "l" poate fi "altarul" nu "Domnul". LXX sustine exprimarea din KJV ["si Solomon si adunarea l-au cautat"].



1:6 Solomon si adunarea au cautat pe Domnul. Si acolo, pe altarul de arama care era inaintea cortului intalnirii, a adus Solomon Domnului o mie de arderi de tot.

Inaintea Domnului. [KJV; inaintea lui Iehova, trd. Nit.]. Cortul intalnirii construit de Moise era sanctuarul sau locasul lui Dumnezeu (Exod 25,8). Altarul se afla in fata intrarii in cortul intalnirii (Exod 40,6) si astfel era privit ca stand inaintea Domnului (vezi Judecatori 20,23.26).

Arderi de tot. Compara cu 1 Regi 3,4.



1:7 In timpul noptii, Dumnezeu S-a aratat lui Solomon, si i-a zis: Cere ce vrei sa-ti dau.

S-a aratat. Comunicarea a avut loc printr-un vis (1 Regi 3,5).



1:8 Solomon a raspuns lui Dumnezeu: Tu ai aratat o mare bunavointa tatalui meu David, si m-ai pus sa domnesc in locul lui.

Ai aratat o mare bunavointa. Compara cu prezentarea mai detaliata a raspunsului lui Solomon din 1 Regi 3,6-9.



1:9 Acum, Doamne Dumnezeule, implineasca-se fagaduinta Ta, facuta tatalui meu David, fiindca m-ai pus sa domnesc peste un popor mare la numar ca pulberea pamantului!

Fagaduinta Ta. Adica, fagaduinta ca atat casa lui David cat si cea a lui David vor fi intarite pentru totdeauna (1 Cronici 17,23-27; 28,7). Ca pulberea. Compara cu afirmatia paralela "popor foarte mare, care nu poate fi nici socotit, nici numarat, din pricina multimii lui" (1 Regi 3,8).



1:10 Da-mi dar intelepciune si pricepere, ca sa stiu cum sa ma port in fruntea acestui popor! Caci cine ar putea sa judece pe poporul Tau, pe poporul acesta atat de mare?

Intelepciune si pricepere. [Intelepciune si pricepere, KJV; Intelepciune si minte, trd. Nit.]. Vezi la 1 Regi 3,9.

Cum sa ma port. [Sa ies si sa intru, KJV; Sa pot iesi si intra, trd. Nit.]. Adica sa conduca poporul ca un pastor (Numeri 27,17). Compara cu 1 Regi 3,7.



1:11 Dumnezeu a zis lui Solomon: Fiindca dorinta aceasta este in inima ta, fiindca nu ceri nici bogatii, nici averi, nici slava, nici moartea vrajmasilor tai, nici chiar o viata lunga, ci ceri pentru tine intelepciune si pricepere ca sa judeci pe poporul Meu, peste care te-am pus sa domnesti,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

1:12 Intelepciunea si priceperea iti sunt date. Iti voi da, pe deasupra, bogatii, averi si slava, cum n-a mai avut niciodata nici un imparat inaintea ta, si cum nici nu va mai avea dupa tine.

Averi si slava. Compara cu 1 Cronici 29,25. Raportul limitat de aici omite fagaduinta conditionata de viata lunga mentionata in 1 Regi 3,14.



1:13 Solomon s-a intors la Ierusalim, dupa ce a parasit inaltimea de la Gabaon si cortul intalnirii. Si a domnit peste Israel.

Dupa ce a parasit inaltimea. [Din calatoria lui la locul inalt, KJV]. Cuvintele "din calatoria sa" nu sunt in ebraica, unde se spune simplu: "Si Solomon a venit la locul inalt care era in Gabaon la Ierusalim". Evident ca este nevoie de o expresie explicativa, altfel, ca si in LXX, ar trebui sa se citeasca "de la locul inalt" in loc de "la locul inalt".

Raportul din Cronici omite detalii precum faptul ca Solomon s-a trezit din somn descoperind ca avusese un vis, venirea lui la Ierusalim pentru a aduce jertfe la sanctuarul de acolo (1 Regi 3,15) si relatarea modului in care a judecat cazul celor doua desfranate care pretindeau acelasi copil (1 Regi 3,16-28).



1:14 Solomon a strans care si calarime; avea o mie patru sute de care si douasprezece mii de calareti, pe care i-a asezat in cetatile unde tinea carele si la Ierusalim langa imparat.

Cara si calarime. Vezi la 1 Regi 10,26. Raportul privind carele si calarimea lui Solomon, bogatiile lui de argint si aur si negotului cu cai si care intre Egipt si regii hetitilor si Siria (2 Cronici 1,14-17) este aproape identic cu raportul din 1 Regi 10,26-29.



1:15 Imparatul a facut argintul si aurul tot atat de obisnuite la Ierusalim ca pietrele, si cedrii tot atat de obisnuiti ca sicomorii care cresc in campie.

Aurul. Metalul acesta nu este mentionat in declaratia paralela din 1 Regi 10,27 sau din 2 Cronici 9,27.

Sicomorii. Acesta nu este sicomorul atat de obisnuit in America si in Africa, ci mai degraba smochinul sicomor (vezi 1 Cronici 27,28), care se afla pretutindeni pe campiile Iudeii si pe valea Iordanului.



1:16 Solomon isi aducea caii din Egipt; o ceata de negustori ai imparatului se duceau si-i luau in cete pe un pret hotarat;

Fire de in, in KJV. [Tot felul de marfa, trd. Nit.; in trd. Cornil. aceasta expresie lipseste]. Vezi la 1 Regi 10, 28 pentru o prezentare completa a textului paralel.



1:17 se duceau si aduceau din Egipt un car cu sase sute de sicli de argint, si un cal cu o suta cincizeci de sicli. Tot asa aduceau si pentru toti imparatii Hetitilor si pentru imparatii Siriei.

Hetitilor. Pe vremea lui Solomon imperiul hetit era destramat, dar mai existau inca regate hetite mai mici in partea de nord a Siriei, in vecinatatea Eufratului.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1 �

PK 32

2.3 �

PK 27

11�



PK 28

7-12 �

Ed 48; 3T 449; 9T 281

12 �



PK 29

15 �



PK 54

16 �



PK 56


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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