Printable Mode1 Cronici, 20
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20:1 In anul urmator, pe vremea cand porneau imparatii la razboi, Ioab a pornit, in fruntea unei puternice ostiri, sa pustiasca tara fiilor lui Amon si sa impresoare Raba. Dar David a ramas la Ierusalim. Ioab a batut Raba si a nimicit-o. In anul urmator. Capitolul 20 se ocupa de incheierea campaniei impotriva amonitilor (v. 1-3) si de faptele eroice ale unor israeliti curajosi contra unor uriasi filisteni (v. 4-8). In ce priveste raportul paralel, vezi la 2 Samuel 11,1;12,26.31; 21,18-22. Anul urmator. Literal "la timpul reintoarcerii anului." Aceasta era perioada din an cand ostirile porneau de regula la lupta. Sezonul ploios de iarna nu era potrivit pentru operatiuni militare. Dar primavara ploile incetau si recoltele se coceau, procurand hrana ostirilor invadatoare. Rapoartele asiriene arata ca era o practica obisnuita ca ostirile sa porneasca in campaniile lor in luna Nisan. Nisan era luna intai a anului asirian si babilonian, luna intai a anului religios ebraic (vezi la Exod 12,2; Deuteronom 16,1 [numita Abib]; Estera 3,7) si probabil luna intai a anului civil pentru poporul Israel din nord dupa separare. Iuda isi incepea anul civil cu Tisri (luna a 7-a), toamna. Cu privire la cele doua inceputuri de an, vezi vol. II, p. 109-111, 116). A ramas in Ierusalim. In Samuel, raportul continua din punctul acesta cu relatarea adulterului lui David cu Batseba, sotia lui Urie, hetitul (2 Samuel 11,2-27). Ioab a batut Raba. La momentul culminant al asediului, Ioab l-a chemat pe David sa vina si sa efectueze actul final al capturarii cetatii (vezi la 2 Samuel 12,27-29). 20:2 David a luat cununa de pe capul imparatului ei, si a gasit-o in greutate de un talant de aur: era impodobita cu pietre scumpe. Au pus-o pe capul lui David, care a luat o mare prada din cetate. Un talant de aur. Un talant are cam 30 kg. E greu sa ne inchipuim ca cineva putea sa poarte o coroana atat de grea. Daca in acea ocazie coroana, si nu asa cum gandesc unii o piatra pretioasa, era "purtata", probabil ca existau mijloace de sustinere care sa ajute la purtarea unei astfel de greutati neobisnuite (vezi la 2 Samuel 12,30). 20:3 A scos afara pe locuitori, si i-a taiat in bucati cu ferestraie, cu securi, si cu topoare; tot asa a facut tuturor cetatilor fiilor lui Amon. David s-a intors la Ierusalim cu tot poporul. I-a taiat cu fierastraie. Expresia aceasta se deosebeste numai printr-o litera in ebraica consonantica de expresia din Samuel care zice "i-a pus sub fierastraie", adica David a supus pe amoniti la munca fortata cu uneltele acestea (vezi la 2 Samuel 12,31). [Trd. G. Galaction spune: "l-a pus la corvezi cu fierastraul si cu grapa de fier si cu securea si sa lucreze la cuptoarele de caramida."] 20:4 Dupa aceea, a avut loc o batalie la Ghezer cu Filistenii. Atunci Sibecai, Husatitul, a ucis pe Sipai, unul din copiii lui Rafa. Si Filistenii au fost smeriti. Ghezer. Vezi la 1 Cronici 14,16. Sibecai. Vezi la 2 Samuel 21,18 care plaseaza batalia aceasta cu filistenii la Gob, evident un loc neidentificat aproape de Ghezer. Sibecai era unul dintre vitejii comandanti ai ostirii lui David. (1 Cronici 11,29; 27,11). Sipai. Sau "Saf" (2 Samuel 21,18). 20:5 A mai fost o batalie cu Filistenii. Si Elhanan, fiul lui Iair, a ucis pe fratele lui Goliat, Lahmi din Gat, care avea o sulita al carei maner era ca un sul de tesut. A mai fost o batalie. Potrivit cu 2 Samuel 21,19, amplasarea noului razboi a fost iar Gob (vezi la 1 Cronici 20,4). Iair. Sau "Iaare-Oreghim, din Betleem" (2 Samuel 21,19). Goliat. Razboinicul pe care David, tanar fiind, il infransese atat de categoric (1 Samuel 17,4). Gat era patria oamenilor cu statura inalta (1 Cronici 20,6-8). 20:6 A mai fost o batalie la Gat. Acolo a fost un om de statura inalta, care avea sase degete la fiecare mana si la fiecare picior, douazeci si patru de toate, si care se tragea si el din Rafa. Degete. Ebraica textului de aici e mai scurta decat in 2 Samuel 21,20. Expresia care descrie degetele uriasului spune, literal, "si degetele lui [cuvantul ebraic "degete" este folosit atat pentru degetele de la maini cat si pentru cele de la picioare] sase si sase - douazeci si patru". 20:7 El a batjocorit pe Israel; si Ionatan, fiul lui Simea, fratele lui David, l-a ucis. Verset ce nu a fost comentat. 20:8 Oamenii acestia erau dintre copiii lui Rafa la Gat. Ei au pierit ucisi de mana lui David si de mana slujitorilor lui. Verset ce nu a fost comentat. |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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