Printable Mode1 Cronici, 18
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18:1 Dupa aceea, David a batut pe Filisteni si i-a smerit, si a luat din mana Filistenilor Gatul si satele lui. Dupa aceea. Versetele 1-13 se ocupa de cuceririle lui David. Vezi si la 2 Samuel 8,1-14. Cuvintele "dupa aceea" nu arata neaparat ca evenimentele pe cale sa fie povestite au urmat toate, in ordine cronologica, dupa evenimentele prezentate anterior. Ordinea in care evenimentele se gasesc raportate in Biblie nu este intotdeauna exact aceea in care au avut loc. Atat 2 Samuel 8, cat si 1 Cronici 18 par sa contina o trecere in revista a diferitelor cuceriri ale lui David, incepand cu Filistia si Moab, dar enumara de asemenea prazile si tributul obtinut de la diferite state siriene, care au fost supuse in razboiul declansat dupa moartea lui Nahas, imparatul fiilor lui Amon (vezi 1 Cronici 19). Gatul. Raportul din Samuel foloseste cuvantul "Metheg-ammah" (KJV), pe care unii il interpreteaza ca insemnand "binele cetatii mame" ["carmuirea capitalei lor", trd. Cornil.] (vezi la 2 Samuel 8,1). Potrivit textului acesteia, David a pus stapanire pe cetatea mama, metropola filistenilor, care, potrivit raportului din 1 Cronici, era Gatul. Vezi imaginea urmatoare 18:2 A batut pe Moabiti, si Moabitii au fost supusi lui David si i-au platit un bir. A batut pe Moabiti. [Moabul, KJV]. Compara cu 2 Samuel 8,2. 18:3 David a batut pe Hadarezer, imparatul Tobei, spre Hamat, cand s-a dus sa-si aseze stapanirea peste raul Eufratului. Tobei, spre Hamat. Toba era un regat arameu la vest de Eufrat, la nord-est de Damasc si la sud de Hamat. A inflorit pe vremea lui Saul, David si Solomon (vezi 1 Samuel 14,47; 2 Samuel 8,3; 2 Cronici 8,3). Sa-si aseze stapanirea. "Sa-si aseze iarasi stapanirea" (vezi la 2 Samuel 8,3). Eufratului. Afirmatia de aici e o dovada ca David exercita o oarecare stapanire pana la Eufrat. Lucrul acesta este sprijinit si de faptul ca printre aliatii sirieni infranti erau aramei de la est de Eufrat (vezi la cap. 19,16,19). 18:4 David i-a luat o mie de care, sapte mii de calareti, si doua zeci de mii de pedestrasi; a taiat vinele tuturor cailor de trasuri, si n-a pastrat decat o suta de care. Sapte mii de calareti. Pasajul paralel spune "o mie sapte sute de calareti" (2 Samuel 8,4). LXX spune "sapte mii" in ambele cazuri (vezi p. 122, 123). A taiat vinele. Adica a taiat incheietura genunchiului. Era practica de a taia tendoanele picioarelor dinapoi ca sa scoata caii din lupta (vezi Iosua 11,6-9). 18:5 Sirienii din Damasc au venit in ajutorul lui Hadarezer, imparatul Tobei, si David a batut douazeci si doua de mii de Sirieni. Verset ce nu a fost comentat. 18:6 David a pus o straja de osti in Siria Damascului. Si Sirienii au fost supusi lui David, si i-au platit bir. Domnul ocrotea pe David oriunde mergea. Straja de osti. [Garnizoane, KJV]. Cuvantul pentru "garnizoana" nu e prezent in textul ebraic al Cronicilor, dar se gaseste in 2 Samuel 8,6, precum si in LXX, versiunea siriaca si targumii Cronicilor. 18:7 Si David a luat scuturile de aur pe care le aveau slujitorii lui Hadarezer, si le-a adus la Ierusalim. Verset ce nu a fost comentat. 18:8 David a mai luat multa arama din Tibhat si din Cun, cetatile lui Hadarezer. Solomon a facut din ea marea de arama, stalpii si uneltele de arama. Arama. De fapt cupru sau bronz (vezi la 1 Regi 7,47). Metalul acesta era foarte obisnuit in vremurile stravechi, in Asia de apus. Capitolul acesta, ca si corespondentul lui, 2 Samuel 8, se ocupa mai putin de prezentarea cuceririlor, cat de enumerarea prazilor si tributurilor pe care David le-a obtinut si le-a pus deoparte pentru viitorul templu (vezi la v. 11). Marea de arama. Vezi la 1 Regi 7,15-26.45; 2 Cronici 4,2-5,10.15.18. 18:9 Tohu, imparatul Hamatului, a auzit ca David batuse toata ostirea lui Hadarezer, imparatul Tobei, Verset ce nu a fost comentat. 18:10 si a trimis pe fiul sau Hadoram la imparatul David sa-i ureze de bine, si sa-l laude ca a luptat impotriva lui Hadarezer si l-a batut. Caci Tohu era in razboi cu Hadarezer. A trimis de asemenea tot felul de vase de aur, de argint si de arama. Hadoram. Sau Ioram (2 Samuel 8,10). 18:11 Imparatul David le-a inchinat Domnului, impreuna cu argintul si aurul pe care-l luase de la toate popoarele, de la Edom, de la Moab, de la fiii lui Amon, de la Filisteni si de la Amalec. David le-a inchinat. Versetul acesta recapituleaza sursele de bogatii pe care David le-a pus deoparte pentru templu. Cuceririle lui par sa fie recapitulate aici cu scopul acesta. Sunt mentionate popoare a caror cucerire nu este raportata decat in cap. 19. 18:12 Abisai, fiul Teruiei, a batut in Valea Sarii optsprezece mii de Edomiti. Edomitii. In Samuel versetul acesta zice: "La intoarcerea de la biruinta lui asupra sirienilor, David si-a facut iarasi un nume, batand in Valea Sarii optsprezece mii de edomiti" (2 Samuel 8,13). Dupa toate probabilitatile, in timp ce David era angajat contra sirienilor in nord, Edomul s-a folosit de situatie si a invadat Iudea, din care pricina o armata a fost trimisa impotriva lui Edom sub conducerea lui Abisai, care a ucis 18.000 de edomiti (vezi la 2 Samuel 8,12). Atat dupa Samuel cat si dupa Cronici, incidentul acesta a avut loc in "Valea Sarii". O asemenea vale era in Edom (2 Regi 14,7; 2 Cronici 25,11). 18:13 A pus osti de straja in Edom, si tot Edomul a fost supus lui David. Domnul ocrotea pe David ori pe unde mergea. In Edom. "In tot Edomul" (2 Samuel 8,14). Este evident, deci, ca intreaga tara a Edomului a ajuns sub controlul lui Israel. Datorita naturii salbatice a celei mai mari parti a terenului, a fost nevoie de garnizoane permanente in toata tara pentru a tine situatia in mana. 18:14 David a domnit peste tot Israelul, si facea judecata si dreptate tot poporului sau. David a domnit. Versetele 14-17 se ocupa de administratia interna a lui David. Facea judecata. David indeplinea functia de judecator suprem al tarii (vezi la 2 Samuel 15,2-4). 18:15 Ioab, fiul Teruiei, era mai mare peste ostire; Iosafat, fiul lui Ahilud, era scriitor; Teruiei. Sora lui David (1 Cronici 2,16). Prin urmare Ioab era nepotul lui David. 18:16 Tadoc, fiul lui Ahitub, si Abimelec, fiul lui Abiatar, erau preoti; Savsa era logofat; Tadoc. Despre Tadoc din linia lui Eleazar (cap. 6,4-8), vezi la 2 Samuel 8,17. Abimelec. Acesta ar trebui sa fie scris Ahimelec, ca in 2 Samuel 8,17. Un anume Ahimelec este mentionat atat ca tata al lui Abiatar (1 Samuel 22,20), cat si ca fiu al lui (1 Cronici 24,6). In alta parte, Tadoc si Abiatar sunt numiti ca fiind preotii (vezi 2 Samuel 15,29.35). Cu privire la concordanta dintre aceste texte, vezi la 2 Samuel 8,17. 18:17 Benaia, fiul lui Iehoiada, era capetenia Cheretitilor si a Peletitilor; si fiii lui David erau cei dintai pe langa imparat. Cheretitilor si Peletitilor. Strainii acestia alcatuiau garda personala regala (vezi la 2 Samuel 15,18). COMENTARIUL LUI ELLEN G.WHITE 1-3.14 PP 713 |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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