Printable ModeIacob 1:27
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1:27 Religia curată şi neîntinată, înaintea lui Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru, este să cercetăm pe orfani şi pe văduve în necazurile lor, şi să ne păzim neîntinaţi de lume. Religiunea. Gr. threskeia, ,,religie”, mai ales religia exprimată prin închinare. Însă apostolul nu defineşte aici ,,adevărata religie”, ci atrage atenţia la faptul că în mod natural experienţa inimii se manifestă prin dovezi exterioare. În versetul aceasta nu găsim o descriere exhaustivă a religiei, ci numai două exemple de fapte izvorâte din adevăratul spirit religios. Vezi comentariul de la Mica 6,8. Curată. Vezi comentariul de la Matei 5,8. Neîntinată. Pentru a se păstra neîntinaţi fariseii se sprijineau pe formele rituale, dar sufletul lor era pătat (vezi comentariul de la Marcu 7,1–23). Aici Iacov atrage atenţia la nişte dovezi superioare de ,,religie curată”. Dumnezeu, Tatăl nostru. [,,Dumnezeu şi Tatăl”, KJV]. Sau ,,Dumnezeu, şi anume Tatăl”, adică ,,Dumnezeu Tatăl”. Adevărata religie ne învaţă să facem totul ca şi cum am fi în prezenţa lui Dumnezeu. Mai mult chiar, Dumnezeu ne cunoaşte atât faptele cât şi motivele (vezi comentariul de la Matei 6,1–18). Dacă nu au o motivaţie corectă, nici chiar faptele bune menţionate aici nu sunt dovada unei ,,religiuni curate şi neîntinate”. Mulţi fac fapte de caritate numai pentru a-şi mări prestigiul înaintea oamenilor sau poate gândindu-se la reducerea impozitelor pe venit. Să cercetăm. Gr. episkeptomai, ,,a vizita”, cu sensul de a se îngriji de cineva. Substantivul înrudit, episkopos, este tradus ,,supraveghetor” sau ,,episcop” (vezi comentariul de la Faptele Apostolilor 11,30). ,,Episcopul”, sau ,,prezbiterul”, ar trebui să fie un exemplu pentru toţi credincioşii, prin practicarea unei ,,religiuni curate”, aşa cum este ea definită aici, dând în felul acesta pe faţă o inimă plină de iubirea lui Dumnezeu (vezi comentariul de la Psalmi 68,5). Orfani. Gr. orphanoi, ,,orfani” (vezi comentariul de la Ioan 14,18). Văduve. Fără îndoială că destinatarii acestei epistole cunoşteau bine practicile fariseilor, care încercau să aibă avantaje de pe urma văduvelor (vezi comentariul de la Matei 23,14). Orfanii şi văduvele au nevoie de mângâierea şi încurajarea prietenilor, nu doar de sprijin financiar. Să ne păzim. Exercitând adevărata putere a voinţei, creştinul se străduieşte să-I servească lui Dumnezeu, în acelaşi timp rugându-se şi depinzând cu totul de El (vezi Ioan 17,15; Iuda 24). Numai acela care îşi uneşte efortul cu atotputernicia lui Dumnezeu va birui în lupta spirituală. Neîntinaţi. [,,Nepătaţi”, KJV]. Gr. aspilon, ,,fără pată, din punct de vedere moral” (vezi 1 Timotei 6,14). Lume. ,,Lumea”, aşa cum este astăzi, înseamnă principii şi practici rele, contrare voinţei lui Dumnezeu (vezi Ioan 17,14–16). Credinciosul cu adevărat convertit va evita orice gând sau faptă care să-l păteze cu murdăria ,,lumii”. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 2 6T 365 4 CH 381; MH 231; ML 15, 97; 4T 39; 7T 131 5 CT 360; DA 313, 363; Ed 191, 231; Ev 327; FE 299, 441; GW 417; MH 208; MYP 124; PK 31; PP 248, 384; TM 323, 325, 376, 478, 499; 2T 152; 5T 322, 427 5, 6 2T 643; 5T 725; 8T 106 5–7TM 193; 2T 130 5–8FE 437 6 ML 8 6, 7 1T 121 6–8FE 300 7 PP 384 8 2T 234 10 Ed 183; PK 548 12 COL 155; 4T 522; 5T 71 13 MB 116 14 4T 623 15 5T 177 17 CT 554; Ed 50; GC 66; MH 233; MM 92, 213; PP 33, 373, 630; SC 21; 5T 315; 6T 175; 8T 23 19 SL 16; 2T 83; 8T 167 19, 20 2T 164, 426 20 2T 52 21 2T 91 21–24FE 460 22 AA 558; CSW 94; Ev 344, 515; MH 466; SL 60; TM 266, 454; 2T 694; 3T 53; 4T 188; 6T 153; 8T 51, 323 23, 24 TM 344; 2T 452; 4T 398 23–253T 116; 4T 59 23–27TM 125 25 GC 466, 467; SL 81; 1T 508, 523, 708; 4T 294; 5T 537 25–27FE 461 26 2T 54, 86, 185; 4T 331 27 AA 579; CH 507, 535, 629; CS 46, 163, 299; FE 290; GW 305; MH 205; ML 239; MYP 142; PP 369; 1T 133, 190, 285; 2T 25, 239, 252, 506; 3T 239, 377, 516, 522, 528; 4T 495; 5T 215, 482; 6T 263, 281, 422; 8T 295; 9T 150; WM 35, 218 |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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