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1 Petru 4:6


4:6 Căci tocmai în vederea aceasta a fost vestită Evanghelia şi celor morţi, pentru ca să fie judecaţi ca oameni în trup, dar să trăiască după Dumnezeu, în duh.

Tocmai în vederea aceasta. [,,Din această cauză”, KJV]. Literal, prima parte a acestui verset zice: ,,Cu acest scop au fost evanghelizaţi chiar şi cei morţi”. Fiecare om va fi judecat pe baza propriului său răspuns la lumina care i-a fost oferită.

A fost vestită Evanghelia. Din versiunea greacă este evident că predicarea la care se face referire aici a avut loc înainte de momentul când şi-a scris Petru epistola şi că nu mai avea loc atunci când scria el. Dacă Petru ar fi vorbit despre cei morţi spiritual, atunci ar fi scris ,,este vestită Evanghelia” (vezi mai jos, la ,,celor morţi”).

Celor morţi. Probabil că aici este vorba despre creştinii morţi, aşa cum sugerează ultima parte a versetului. Contextul arată ca este improbabil ca Petru să fi vorbit aici la figurat, despre cei morţi spiritual, deşi sensul acesta este obişnuit în Scriptură (vezi comentariul de la Matei 8,22; Efeseni 2,1; Coloseni 2,13). ,,Morţii” din 1 Petru 4,5 sunt, evident, cei morţi fizic şi, deoarece în v. 5 şi 6 se vorbeşte despre ,,morţi” în legătură cu judecata, cel mai probabil este că cei ,,morţi” din v. 6 sunt, de asemenea, cei morţi fizic. Dacă ar fi o trecere de la sensul literal la cel figurat, lucrul acesta ar fi indicat de context. Totuşi, Scripturile susţin starea de inconştienţă a morţilor şi că timpul de har acordat omului se încheie la moarte (vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,19). Astfel, singura concluzie consecventă cu învăţăturile generale ale Bibliei este că cei care erau ,,morţi” în momentul când scria Petru auziseră Evanghelia înainte de a fi murit. Evanghelia le fusese predicată înainte ca ei să fi murit.

Pentru ca. Aici apostolul scoate în evidenţă două rezultate ale propovăduirii Evangheliei la oamenii vii care apoi muriseră.

Pentru ca să fie judecaţi. Vezi comentariul de la Ioan 5,29; 2 Corinteni 5,10; Evrei 9,27. N-ar fi putut fi traşi la răspundere în privinţa Evangheliei dacă n-ar fi auzit-o niciodată (vezi comentariul de la Ezechiel 3,18–20; Ioan 3,19; 15,22; Faptele Apostolilor 17,30; Iacov 4,17; compară cu Luca 23,34; 1 Timotei 1,13).

Ca. Cei care murit vor fi judecaţi după cum au trăit în viaţa aceasta. Vor fi judecaţi pe acelaşi temei ca şi cei ,,vii”, adică cei vii care sunt pomeniţi în v. 5. În trup. Literal, ,,cu privire la trup”, adică fiinţe umane vii (vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,18).

Dar să trăiască. Este evident că Petru se referă la credincioşii care adormiseră în Domnul Isus; creştinii din timpurile Noului Testament fiind foarte îngrijoraţi cu privire la aceştia (vezi comentariul de la 1 Corinteni 15,12–14; 1 Tesaloniceni 4,13–17). Aceşti ,,morţi” auziseră şi primiseră Evanghelia în timpul vieţii, iar la judecată vor fi socotiţi vrednici ,,să trăiască după Dumnezeu în duh”.

După Dumnezeu. Aceste cuvinte pot să însemne ,,aşa cum trăieşte Dumnezeu”, adică vor fi făcuţi nemuritori (vezi comentariul de la 1 Corinteni 15,51–55; 1 Tesaloniceni 4,16.17); sau ,,aşa cum voieşte Dumnezeu”, adică după voia lui Dumnezeu pentru viaţa lor, aşa cum va fi decretat la judecată.

În duh. Adică având trupuri nemuritoare, proslăvite, ca acela pe care L-a avut Domnul Hristos când a ieşit din mormânt (vezi comentariul de la cap. 3,18). Totuşi, compară cu Ioan 3,6; Romani 8,9.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

Multilingual Online Ebooks

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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