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Psalmi, 91


91:1 Cel ce sta sub ocrotirea Celui Preainalt, si se odihneste la umbra Celui Atotputernic,

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 91 are o solie de mangaiere pentru toti cei care trec prin perioade de necaz, indeosebi pentru "poporul lui Dumnezeu care tine poruncile" (vezi 8T 120) si pentru aceia care vor trece prin "timpul stramtorarii" si prin primejdiile timpurilor din urma (vezi Ed 181; PP 110; PK 538; GC 630; 8T 120, 121). Psalmul are ca tema siguranta pe care cel care isi pune increderea in Dumnezeu. Schimbarea de pronume din v. 1-13 e probabil datorata folosirii liturgice a psalmului, diferitele lui parti fiind cantate la serviciul de inchinare de catre voci solo sau de voci care raspundeau una alteia. Psalmul poate fi comparat cu descrierea pe care o face Elifaz vietii omului bun (vezi Iov 5,17-26), pe care insa o depaseste cu mult (vezi Proverbe 3,21-26).

1. Sta. [Locuieste, KJV]. Ideea este aceea de odihna linistita, ca intr-o locuinta. Ocrotirea. [Locul tainic, KJV]. Cand suntem "primiti in intimitatea si comuniunea cea mai stransa cu Dumnezeu" (MB 188), se poate spune ca locuim "in locul tainic al Celui Prea Inalt".

Prea Inalt. Ebr. 'Elyon. Vezi vol. I, p. 170-173 cu privire la acest nume dat lui Dumnezeu, precum si la celelalte trei nume folosite in v. 1.2: "Atotputernic" (Shaddai), "Domnul" (Yahweh), "Dumnezeu" ('Elohim).

La umbra. Vezi la Psalm 17,8. Versetele 1 si 4 vor aduce o mangaiere deosebita acelora care iau seama la avertizarea lui Dumnezeu, in "ziua Domnului" (vezi PP 167).



91:2 zice despre Domnul: El este locul meu de scapare, si cetatuia mea, Dumnezeul meu in care ma incred!

Zice. [Eu voi zice, KJV]. "Eu". Psalmistul face din simtamantul acesta expresia personala, speciala a satisfacerii acestei nevoi.

Locul meu de scapare. [Refugiul, KJV]. Vezi Psalm 18,2; 144,2.

Ma incred. Vezi Psalm 31,6; 55,23. "In Dumnezeu ne incredem" este motoul care se afla pe bancnotele si monedele Statelor Unite ale Americii.



91:3 Da, El te scapa de latul vanatorului, de ciuma si de pustiirile ei.

Te scapa. [Cu siguranta te va scapa, KJV]. In ebraica, subliniat.

Latul. Vezi Psalm 124,7. Satana pune multe laturi pentru copiii lui Dumnezeu.

Ciuma si pustiirile ei. [Ciuma rau mirositoare, KJV]. Literal, "plaga nimicirilor". In timp de necaz "poporul lui Dumnezeu nu va fi scutit de suferinta. Totusi, chiar daca sunt persecutati si necajiti, indura lipsuri si sufera de foame, nu vor fi lasati sa piara" (GC 629).



91:4 El te va acoperi cu penele Lui, si te vei ascunde sub aripile Lui. Caci scut si pavaza este credinciosia Lui!

Pavaza. Ebr. sinnach (vezi Psalm 5,12).



91:5 Nu trebuie sa te temi nici de groaza din timpul noptii, nici de sageata care zboara ziua,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

91:6 nici de ciuma, care umbla in intuneric, nici de molima, care bantuie ziua in amiaza mare.

Ciuma. Ebr. deber, "plaga", personificata ca umbland in intunericul noptii, cand nu poate fi depistata. Molima. [Nimicirea, KJV]. Ebr. qeteb, poate numele unei boli. Ingerii ii ocrotesc pe oameni de astfel de boli (DA 348; AA 153).



91:7 O mie sa cada alaturi de tine, si zece mii la dreapta ta, dar de tine nu se va apropia.

O mie... zece mii. Folosirea in poezie a unor numere mari, rotunde au efect retoric. Cuvantul ebraic tradus "zece mii" uneori inseamna doar un numar mare, neprecizat. In ugaritica (vezi p. 618) cuvantul acesta este folosit adesea in constructii paralele cu "o mie" si denota doar numere mari. Nu ar trebui sa se faca nici un calcul din folosirea figurata a numerelor acestora.

De tine nu se va apropia. Indiferent de primejdie, ea nu va atinge pe acela a carui incredere este in Dumnezeu. Aceasta e convingerea pe care i-o da omului credinta neclintita, in ceasul primejdiei celei mai mari.



91:8 Doar vei privi cu ochii, si vei vedea rasplatirea celor rai.

Vei privi cu ochii. Vei vedea pedepsirea celui nelegiuit, dar nu vei avea parte de ea (vezi Psalm 37,34). Israelitii au vazut cu ochii lor cand egiptenii au pierit in Marea Rosie (vezi Exod 14,31); in tinutul Gosen ei urmarisera nenorocirile care s-au abatut asupra egiptenilor.



91:9 Pentru ca zici: Domnul este locul meu de adapost! si faci din Cel Preainalt turnul tau de scapare,

Cel Prea Inalt. Vezi la v. 1.

Turnul tau de scapare. Vezi la Psalm 90,1.



91:10 de aceea nici o nenorocire nu te va ajunge, nici o urgie nu se va apropia de cortul tau.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

91:11 Caci El va porunci ingerilor Sai sa te pazeasca in toate caile tale;

Ingerilor. Vezi Psalm 34,7; Genesa 24,7.40; cf. Evrei 1,14. Copiii credinciosi ai lui Dumnezeu se afla sub paza neintrerupta a ingerilor (vezi DA 240; GC 512, 513; MH 105; 6T 366, 367). In toate caile tale. Compara cu folosirea de catre Satana a acestui text in ispitirea din pustie a lui Hristos (Matei 4,6; Luca 4,10.11).



91:12 si ei te vor duce pe maini, ca nu cumva sa-ti lovesti piciorul de vreo piatra.

Te vor duce. Compara cu Proverbe 3,23.24.



91:13 Vei pasi peste lei si peste naparci, si vei calca peste pui de lei si peste serpi.

Lei. Simbol al unui dusman turbat.

Naparci. Ebr. pethen, o specie de serpi veninosi (vezi Deuteronom 32,33; Iov 20,14.16; Isaia 11,8 pentru alte aparitii ale cuvantului pethen).

Serpi. [Balauri, KJV]. Vezi la Psalm 74,13. Cuvantul denota un monstru marin. Acela care se increde in Dumnezeu e in siguranta in mijlocul celor mai ingrozitoare primejdii, ca si cum ar umbla nevatamati printre serpi veninosi.



91:14 Fiindca Ma iubeste zice Domnul de aceea il voi izbavi; il voi ocroti, caci cunoaste Numele Meu.

Ma iubeste. Printr-o brusca si dramatica schimbare, Dumnezeu este Cel care vorbeste, ca si cum nu ar fi fost suficient pentru copiii Sai sa se incurajeze unii pe altii (ca in v. 1-13). Dumnezeu vorbeste acum in persoana si aplica psalmului sigiliul propriei Sale fagaduinte (vezi Psalm 50,15.23).

Il voi izbavi. Ratificarea de catre Dumnezeu a marturiei servilor Sai, asa cum e exprimata in v. 3.7.10-13. Numele. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17. A cunoaste Numele lui Dumnezeu inseamna a avea credinta si incredere in El.



91:15 Cand Ma va chema, ii voi raspunde; voi fi cu el in stramtorare, il voi izbavi si-l voi proslavi.

Ii voi raspunde. Compara cu Isaia 65,24.

In stramtorare. Vezi Psalm 46,1; cf. Deuteronom 4,7; Isaia 43,2.



91:16 Il voi satura cu viata lunga, si-i voi arata mantuirea Mea.

Il voi satura. Multumirea finala pe care Dumnezeu o fagaduieste va fi viata in prezenta Sa (vezi Psalm 17,15). Nimic mai putin decat atat nu poate aduce multumire inimii omului.

Mantuirea Mea. Adevarata religie aduce omului binecuvantare in viata aceasta si in viata viitoare (vezi 1 Timotei 4,8). Avand in vedere multumirea vesnica pe care o fagaduieste Dumnezeu, mai putem noi sa ne irosim puterile pentru simple si marunte castiguri pamantesti si sa nu depunem nici un efort pentru a asigura implinirea fagaduintelor?

COMENTARIILE ELLEN G. WHITE

1-168T 120

1�



AH 274; CH 362; MB 188; PP 167

1.2�

4T 525

3-10�

GC 630

4�



PP 167

6�



AA 153; DA 348

9.10�

Ed 181; PK 538; PP 110

11�

EW 271; FE 177; GC 517, 560, 629; ML 31, 56, 160, 302; PP 256; Te 35, 286; 3T 363 (vezi la Psalm 34,7)

14�

PP 110

16�

COL 289; PP 167


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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