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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 88


88:1 Doamne, Dumnezeul mantuirii mele! Zi si noapte strig inaintea Ta!

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 88 a fost numit cel mai jalnic si deznadajduit dintre psalmi. Psalmul acesta, atribuit lui David (PK 341), a fost probabil compus intr-un timp de extrem de dureroasa suferinta fizica si sufleteasca. Nu exista in el nici o singura raza de speranta (cu exceptia adresarii pline de incredere: "Doamne, Dumnezeul mantuirii mele"). El este un neintrerupt si lung bocet de intristare pura, care se incheie prin cuvantul expresia "cei de aproape ai mei s-au facut nevazuti" ["in intuneric", KJV]. David sufera, se teme ca vine moartea, se roaga pentru ajutor, dar nu da nici un semn ca s-ar astepta sa primeasca vreun raspuns la rugaciunea sa. Cu toate acestea, sta lipit de Dumnezeu neabatut si continua sa se roage, printr-o credinta simpla, ca Dumnezeu va asculta (v. 1.2.9.13).

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 629.

1. Mantuirii Mele. Aceasta pare sa fie unica raza de nadejde din intregul psalm. In ciuda tristetii coplesitoare a psalmului, David se increde in Dumnezeu ca Mantuitor al sau. Un copil al lui Dumnezeu nu ar trebui niciodata sa ajunga pana acolo incat sa cedeze din cauza disperarii.



88:2 S-ajunga rugaciunea mea inaintea Ta! Ia aminte la cererile mele;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

88:3 caci mi s-a saturat sufletul de rele, si mi se apropie viata de locuinta mortilor.

De rele. [De necazuri, KJV]. Vezi Iov 10,15; Psalm 123,4. Tonul psalmului se aseamana cu plangerile lui Iov in primele capitole ale cartii cu acelasi titlu.

Locuinta mortilor. [Mormant, KJV]. Ebr. she'ol (vezi la Proverbe 15,11). Psalmistul sustine stramtorarea sa ca fiind motivul pentru care ar trebui ca Dumnezeu sa-l asculte. Bolnav de moarte, Ezechia putea sa se roage precum David (vezi PK 340, 341).



88:4 Sunt pus in randul celor ce se pogoara in groapa, sunt ca un om, care nu mai are putere.

Groapa. Vezi la Psalm 28,1.



88:5 Stau intins printre cei morti, ca cei ucisi si culcati in mormant, de care nu-Ti mai aduci aminte, si care sunt despartiti de mana Ta.

Printre cei morti. Adica psalmistul era socotit ca si mort.

Nu-Ti mai aduci aminte. In tristetea lui, psalmistul ajunge sa creada ca Dumnezeu uita pe un om cand se culca sa doarma somnul mortii.

De mana Ta. Sau "de puterea Ta", mana fiind simbolul puterii.



88:6 M-ai aruncat in groapa cea mai de jos, in intuneric, in adancuri.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

88:7 Mania Ta ma apasa, si ma napadesti cu toate valurile Tale.

Mania Ta. David considera suferinta sa drept rezultat al maniei lui Dumnezeu (vezi la Psalm 38,3).

Toate valurile Tale. Vezi la Psalm 42,7.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



88:8 Ai indepartat de la mine pe toti prietenii mei, m-ai facut o pricina de scarba pentru ei; sunt inchis si nu pot sa ies.

Ai indepartat. Vezi v. 18; cf. Psalm 31,11; 38,11; 69,8; Iov 19,13-17. Scarba. [Uraciune, KJV]. Adica ceva de dispretuit, de detestat si prin urmare de evitat ca necurat. Inchis. Poate ca necurat sau banuit de a fi necurat (vezi Levitic 13).



88:9 Mi se topesc ochii de suferinta; in toate zilele Te chem, Doamne, si-mi intind mainile spre Tine!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

88:10 Oare pentru morti faci Tu minuni? Sau se scoala mortii sa Te laude?

Morti. Ebr. repha'im (vezi la Iov 26,5). In ugaritica (vezi p. 618) rphwm inseamna de asemenea "morti". Psalmistul pare sa argumenteze astfel cu Dumnezeu: Pentru ce ma osandesti la moarte cand puterea si bunatatea Ta nu pot fi demonstrate in mormant (vezi Iov 10,21.22)?

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.

88:11 Se vorbeste de bunatatea Ta in mormant, si de credinciosia Ta in Adanc?

Bunatatea. Cei morti nu pot sa aprecieze atributele lui Dumnezeu. Numai cei vii pot sa-L laude pe Dumnezeu pentru iubirea lui (vezi Psalm 89,1). Adanc. [Nimicire, KJV]. Ebr. 'abaddon (vezi la Iov 26,6).



88:12 Sunt cunoscute minunile Tale in intuneric, si dreptatea Ta in tara uitarii?

Tara uitarii. O tara a uitarii, unde mortii nu-si mai aduc aminte de nimic si unde nimeni nu-si mai aduce aminte de ei.



88:13 Doamne, eu isi cer ajutorul, si dimineata rugaciunea mea se inalta la Tine.

Iti cer ajutorul. Psalmistul revine, ca sa zicem asa, la intelegerea ca nu e in mormant, ci e inca viu. Cu toate ca e pe pragul mormantului, el va continua sa se roage ca Dumnezeu sa-i vina in ajutor si sa-l scape.

Dimineata. Vezi la Psalm 5,3.



88:14 Pentru ce, Doamne, lepezi sufletul meu? Pentru ce imi ascunzi Fata Ta?

Sufletul meu. Sau "ma" (vezi la Psalm 16,10). Necunoscandu-se vinovat de un pacat grav, el nu poate intelege pentru ce trebuie sa sufere atat de mult.

Pentru ce imi ascunzi? Vezi la Psalm 13,1. Lui David i se pare ca Dumnezeu Si-a abatut in mod intentionat atentia de la el, acum cand e in necaz.



88:15 Din tinerete, sunt nenorocit si trag sa mor, sunt cuprins de spaimele Tale, si nu stiu ce sa mai fac.

Din tinerete. Expresia aceasta poate sa dea de inteles ca psalmistul se imbolnavise de tanar varsta tanara si ca suferise multi ani. Sau poate sa fie limbajul hiperbolic al unei emotii adanci: suferinta lui este atat de intensa incat simte de parca ar avea-o din tinerete.



88:16 Mania Ta trece peste mine, spaimele Tale ma nimicesc de tot.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

88:17 Ele ma inconjoara toata ziua, ca niste ape, ma infasoara toate deodata.

Ca niste ape. Psalmistul este ca un om gata sa se inece (vezi Psalm 42,7).



88:18 Ai departat de la mine pe prieteni si tovarasi; si cei de aproape ai mei s-au facut nevazuti.

Prieteni si tovarasi. Compara cu v. 8. Psalmistul repeta plangerea lui ca o ultima observatie zguduitoare in cantarea sa. Il parasisera chiar si cei de la care era indreptatit sa astepte ajutor si compasiune in starea in care se afla (vezi Iov 19, 13-21).

E bine de a observat ca, in ciuda lipsei de nadejde a psalmului, David marturiseste pe Dumnezeu ca Mantuitor al lui (v. 1), recunoaste bunatatea, credinciosia, puterea si dreptatea Lui (v. 10-12) si continua sa se roage (v. 13). Putem fi siguri ca desi psalmul se incheie intr-o atmosfera sumbra, lumina a rasarit si totul a fost bine (vezi Iov 5,18; 13,15). Psalmul este un exemplu exceptional de credinta desavarsita: cu toate ca David nu vede nici o scapare, ramane tare in Dumnezeu.

Cei de aproape. [Cunoscutii mei, KJV]. In paralelismul poetic al v. 18 aceste cuvinte stau ca un corespondent al expresiei "prieteni si tovarasi". Cu un "cunoscut", probabil, ar avea legaturi mai putin apropiate decat cu un "prieten si tovaras". Totusi, David deplange pierderea prieteniei chiar si din partea acelora care nu ii erau atat de apropiati.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 2.3PK 341


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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