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Psalmi, 72


72:1 Dumnezeule, da judecatile Tale imparatului, si da dreptatea Ta fiului imparatului!

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 72 este portretul unui imparat ideal intr-o imparatie ideala, cel putin in parte prefigurand si descriind domnia si imparatia lui Hristos, Mesia (vezi PK 686). El descrie caracterul imparatului si natura, intinderea si permanenta imparatiei Sale. Acest frumos poem descriptiv, cu care se incheie Carte a doua a Psalmilor, a fost probabil compus probabil de David pentru fiul sau, Solomon, cu prilejul urcarii sale pe tron, ca indemn la o guvernare consacrata. El exala curajul ultimelor cuvinte ale lui David, asa cum sunt raportate in 2 Samuel 23,1-5. "Glorioase sunt fagaduintele facute lui David si casei lui, fagaduinte care asteapta cu nerabdarea veacurile nesfarsite si isi gasesc implinirea lor deplina in Hristos" (PP 754; cf. PP 755). Portiuni din psalmul acesta au fost adesea cantate de Hristos. (vezi E. G. White , Material Suplimentar la Psalm 66,1-5).

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617.

1. Da...imparatului. Psalmul incepe cu o rugaciune pentru un imparat ideal. Domnia lui Solomon ar fi fost o "domnie a dreptatii" ca aceea descrisa in acest psalm, daca ar fi urmat sfatul inspirat de Dumnezeu al tatalui sau (vezi PK 26; cf. preambulului la Psalm 72).

Judecatile Tale. Imparatul ideal va lua deciziile sale potrivit voii lui Dumnezeu (vezi la Deuteronom 1,17).



72:2 Si el va judeca pe poporul Tau cu dreptate, si pe nenorocitii Tai cu nepartinire.

El va judeca. Sau "fie ca el sa judece". Verbul acesta si principalele verbe din tot cuprinsul psalmului pot fi traduse la viitor, descriind imparatul ideal, asa cum ar trebui sa fie; sau la vocativ, descriind o dorinta: "fie ca el sa judece" etc. (vezi 1 Regi 3,6-9; Isaia 11,2-5; 32,1).

Nenorocitii Tai. [Saracii Tai, KJV]. Judecata dreapta a saracilor, care adesea sunt victime ale judecatii nedrepte, implica administrarea impartiala a dreptatii (vezi la Deuteronom 1,17).



72:3 Muntii vor aduce pace poporului, si dealurile de asemenea, ca urmare a dreptatii Tale.

Pace. Pacea va domni in tara ca efect al dreptatii (vezi Isaia 32,15-17). Pacea aduce binecuvantari materiale tarii, in timp de razboaiele raspandesc pustiirea. Mesia, Imparatul dreptatii, urma sa fie un Imparat al pacii (vezi Isaia 9,5.6; 11,9; Zaharia 9,10; cf. Evrei 7,2).



72:4 El va face dreptate nenorocitilor poporului, va scapa pe copiii saracului, si va zdrobi pe asupritor.

Va face dreptate. [Va judeca, KJV]. Vezi la v. 2. Versetele 4-8 se vor implini pe deplin in Imparatul imparatilor (vezi la PP 755).



72:5 Asa ca se vor teme de Tine, cat va fi soarele, si cat se va arata luna, din neam in neam;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

72:6 va fi ca o ploaie, care cade pe un pamant cosit, ca o ploaie repede, care uda campia.

Ca o ploaie. Carmuirea imparatului ideal sau a Imparatului Mesia este ca ploaia marunta, care face ca iarba proaspat cosita sa creasca din nou frageda si frumoasa (vezi 2 Samuel 23,3.4; cf. Deuteronom 32,2; Isaia 55,10.11; SC 72; MB 18).



72:7 In zilele lui va inflori cel neprihanit, si va fi belsug de pace pana nu va mai fi luna.

Va inflori. Literal, "va odrasli", "va imboboci", continuand metafora din v. 6 (vezi Psalm 92,13).



72:8 El va stapani de la o mare la alta, si de la Rau pana la marginile pamantului.

De la o mare la alta. [De la mare la mare, KJV]. Vezi Genesa 15,18; vezi la Exod 23,31; cf. Numeri 34,3.6; Psalm 89,25; Zaharia 9,10; DA 458.



72:9 Locuitorii pustiei isi vor pleca genunchiul inaintea lui, si vrajmasii vor linge tarana.

Linge tarana. O metafora descriind inchinarea ca capul atingand pamantul, un simbol oriental al deplinei supuneri (vezi Isaia 49,23). Basoreliefuri asiriene arata captivi intinsi la pamant, cu fetele in tarana, tarandu-se la picioarele biruitorilor lor.



72:10 Imparatii Tarsisului si ai ostroavelor vor plati biruri, imparatii Sebei si Sabei vor aduce daruri.

Tarsisului. Vezi la Psalm 48,7.

Sebei. In Arabia de sud-est, de unde a venit imparateasa sa-l viziteze pe Solomon (vezi la 1 Regi 10,1).

Cu privire la identificarea Sebei si Sebei, vezi la Genesa 10,7.

Daruri. Compara cu 1 Regi 10.10.25 privind implinirea pe vremea lui Solomon.



72:11 Da, toti imparatii se vor inchina inaintea lui, toate neamurile ii vor sluji.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

72:12 Caci el va izbavi pe saracul care striga, si pe nenorocitul, care n-are ajutor.

Caci. Imparatul a meritat supunerea descrisa in v. 11 datorita dreptatii si indurarii lui dovedite in carmuirea sa.



72:13 Va avea mila de cel nenorocit si de cel lipsit, si va scapa viata saracilor;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

72:14 ii va izbavi de apasare si de sila, si sangele lor va fi scump inaintea lui.

Scump. Dumnezeu nu va ingadui ca sangele sfintilor sa curga fara a fi razbunat (vezi 1 Samuel 26,21; 2 Regi 1,13; Psalm 116,15). "Niciodata sufletul batut de furtuna nu e iubit maiduios de Mantuitorul lui ca atunci cand sufera ocara de dragul adevarului." (vezi AA 85, 86).



72:15 Ei vor trai, si-i vor da aur din Seba; se vor ruga neincetat pentru el, si-l vor binecuvanta in fiecare zi.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

72:16 Va fi belsug de grau in tara, pana in varful muntilor, si spicele lor se vor clatina ca si copacii din Liban; oamenii vor inflori in cetati ca iarba pamantului.

Grane. Vezi la Psalm 65,9.

Varful muntilor. Multe ogoare din Palestina erau asezate in terase pana in varful muntilor.

Ca si copacii din Liban. Un tablou al lanurilor de grane pe inaltimi, fosnind la adierea vantului ca si cedrii falnici de pe muntele Liban (vezi la Psalm 29,5).

In cetati. Bunastarea va fi pretutindeni, pe locurile deschise ale muntilor si prin cetati.

Ca iarba. Compara cu tabloul bunastarii de pe vremea lui Solomon (vezi 1 Regi 4,20).



72:17 Numele lui va dainui pe vecie: cat soarele ii va tine numele. Cu el se vor binecuvanta unii pe altii, si toate neamurile il vor numi fericit.

Va dainui. Versetul acesta isi va atinge implinirea finala si deplina in timpul domniei lui Hristos peste pamantul intreg (vezi PP 755). Le va binecuvanta. Vezi Galateni 3,14; Efeseni 1,3; cf. Genesa 12,3; 18,18; 22,18; 26,4. Il vor numi fericit. Vezi Matei 21,9; 23,39; Luca 19,38. Versetul acesta descrie glorificarea finala a lui Mesia (cf. Matei 25,31).



72:18 Binecuvantat sa fie Domnul, Dumnezeul lui Israel, singurul care face minuni!

Dumnezeul lui Israel. Vezi la Psalm 41,13. Versetele 18 si 19 constituie o doxologie care marcheaza sfarsitul Cartii a doua (vezi p. 625, 626). Minuni. [Lucruri minunate, KJV]. Compara cu Exod 15,11; Iov. 5,9; Psalm 86,8.10.



72:19 Binecuvantat sa fie in veci slavitul Lui Nume! Tot pamantul sa se umple de slava Lui! Amin! Amin!

Nume. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17.

Amin! Amin! Vezi la Psalm 41,13; cf. 89,52. In VT repetarea cuvantului "amin" se gaseste doar in doxologia psalmilor.



72:20 Sfarsitul rugaciunilor lui David, fiul lui Isai.

Rugaciunilor lui David. Versetul acesta este probabil o notatie de identificare (un colofon), la finele Cartii a doua, pentru a arata ca sunt mai multi psalmi davidici in Cartile intai si a doua decat in Cartea a treia, care poarta numele lui David doar intr-un singur preambul. Totusi s-a observat ca versetul poate fi interpretat ca apartinand doar Psalmului 72, in sensul ca David nu mai avea ce cere in rugaciune la vreme aceea. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1-19PK 26, 27

2�



5T 31

3�



GC 66

4�



PK 686; WM 312

4-8�

PP 755

6�



MB 18; SC 72

8�



DA 458

12�

COL 173; GW 263

14�

AA 86

17�

PP 755

18.19�

PK 314


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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