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Psalmi, 66


66:1 Inaltati lui Dumnezeu strigate de bucurie, toti locuitorii pamantului.

INTRODUCERE. - In Psalmul 66, David (vezi 4T 533) asociaza multumirea personala cu multumirea generala cu prilejul celebrarii eliberarii de vreo nenorocire personala sau nationala. Psalmul a fost probabil compus pentru a fi citit inainte de jertfa la aducerea la indeplinire a unei juruinte pe care psalmistul a facut-o pe cand era in necaz (vezi v. 13-15). Cele cinci strofe si doxologia de incheiere a psalmului au o remarcabila particularitate: v. 1-12 folosesc pluralul la folosirea pronumelui persoanei intai, v. 13-20 folosesc singularul. Poate ca poetul, dupa ce a vorbit in numele intregii adunari, continua sa vorbeasca despre sine ca membru al adunarii. Sau poate v.1-12 urmau sa fie cantate de corul levitilor, iar v. 13-20 de o singura persoana. Psalmul acesta era deseori cantat de Domnul Hristos (vezi E. White, Material suplimentar la v. 1-5).

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 627.

1. Strigate de bucurie. [Faceti o galagie vesela, KJV]. Vezi la Psalm 98,6.



66:2 Cantati slava Numelui Sau, mariti slava Lui prin laudele voastre.

Slava. [Onoare, KJV]. Ebr. kabod, care inseamna si "slava" asa cum este redat aici (vezi Psalm 62,7; 72,19). Numelui. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17.



66:3 Ziceti lui Dumnezeu: Cat de infricosate sunt lucrarile Tale! Din pricina marimii puterii Tale, vrajmasii Tai Te lingusesc.

Infricosate. Eliberarile celor persecutati de catre Dumnezeu sunt infricosate pentru persecutori (vezi la Psalm 65,5; cf. Apocalipsa 15,3).

Te lingusesc. [Ti se supun, KJV]. Ebr. kachash, "a se preface ca da ascultare", "a lingusi" (vezi Psalm 18,44). Supunerea la care se face referire aici este lipsita de continut, nesincera, prefacuta; provocata doar de manifestarea puterii lui Dumnezeu. Adevarata supunere a inimii e provocata de descoperirea iubirii lui Dumnezeu.



66:4 Tot pamantul se inchina inaintea Ta, si canta in cinstea Ta, canta Numele Tau.

Tot pamantul. Vezi la Psalm 22,7.

Numele. Vezi la Psalm 5,11; 7,17.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi p. 629.



66:5 Veniti si priviti lucrarile lui Dumnezeu! Ce infricosat este El, cand lucreaza asupra fiilor oamenilor!

Veniti si priviti. Vezi la Psalm 46,8.

66:6 El a prefacut marea in pamant uscat, si raul a fost trecut cu piciorul: atunci ne-am bucurat in El.

El a prefacut marea. O referire la trecerea Marii Rosii (vezi Exod 14,21.22; Exod 15,1-21).

Raul a fost trecut. O referire la trecerea Iordanului (vezi Iosua 3,14-17). Printr-o licenta poetica, psalmistul uneste acest episod epic cu acela al trecerii Marii Rosii intr-un grandios tablou al interventiei lui Dumnezeu pentru Israel.

Ne-am bucurat. Bucuria evreilor a fost exprimata in cantare (vezi Exod 15,1-21).



66:7 El stapaneste pe vecie, prin puterea Lui. Ochii Lui urmaresc pe neamuri, ca cei razvratiti sa nu se mai scoale impotriva Lui!

Urmaresc. [Privesc, KJV]. Dumnezeu urmareste fara incetare ca sa vada cum se poarta natiunile (vezi la Psalm 11,4; vezi PK 535, 536). El e plin de ravna pentru poporul Sau si nu va ingadui ca ei sa fie zdrobiti de vrajmas.

"...Dincolo de umbritul nestiut,

De veghe sta in umbra Dumnezeu,

Ocrotitor al blandului popor la Sau."

JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL, "The Present Crisis"

Cei razvratiti. Aceia care sunt nerabdatori si nu suporta barierele puse de Dumnezeu sau care Il sfideaza pe Dumnezeu. Acestia nu ar trebui sa se umfle de mandrie, deoarece candva vor trebui sa se supuna vointei lui Dumnezeu.

Oprire. [Selsh, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



66:8 Binecuvantati, popoare, pe Dumnezeul nostru! Faceti sa rasune lauda Lui!

Popoare. Si in ebraica e la plural, evident referindu-se la natiuni.

Versetele 8-12 reprezinta strofa a treia, miezul poemului, in care popoarele sunt invitate sa-L laude pe Dumnezeu pentru eliberare, inainte de a se uni cu psalmistul la aducerea jertfei (v. 13-15).



66:9 El ne-a pastrat sufletul cu viata, si n-a ingaduit sa ni se clatine piciorul.

Sufletul. Aici folosit idiomatic pentru "pe noi" (vezi la Psalm 16,10). Poporul lui Dumnezeu fusese pastrat in viata in ciuda primejdiei prin care trecuse (vezi Psalm 3,2; 7,2). Sa ni se clatine. Vezi Psalm 121,3; Proverbe 3,23.26.



66:10 Caci Tu ne-ai incercat, Dumnezeule, ne-ai trecut prin cuptorul cu foc, ca argintul.

Ne-ai incercat. Dumnezeu ingaduise ca nenorocirea sa vina peste Israel ca o punere la proba a credinciosiei lui fata de El.

Ca argintul. Vezi Zaharia 13,9; 1 Petru 1,6.7; cf. Psalm 12,6. In vechime curatirea argintului era un proces lent. Israel suferise indelung.



66:11 Ne-ai adus in lat, si ne-ai pus o grea povara pe coapse.

In lat. Asa cum sunt prinse in capcana animalele salbatice (vezi Osea 7,12).

O grea povara. [Suferinta, KJV]. Dumnezeu nu ingaduie niciodata ca poporul Sau sa fie incercat peste puterile lui (vezi 1 Corinteni 10,13). Versetul acesta ar putea sa faca aluzie la suferinta robiei din Egipt.



66:12 Ai lasat pe oameni sa incalece pe capetele noastre, am trecut prin foc si prin apa: dar Tu ne-ai scos si ne-ai dat belsug.

Oameni. Ebr. 'enosh, "om in slabiciunea lui" (vezi la Psalm 8,4; 9,19).

Sa incalece pe capetele noastre. O ilustratie care vine probabil din obiceiul biruitorilor orientali de a calari triumfatori peste trupurile celor invinsi.

Prin foc si prin apa. Expresia aceasta, acum parte integranta a multor limbi, este o reprezentare plastica a primejdiilor multiple la care sunt expusi oamenii.

Ne-ai dat belsug. [loc prosper, KJV]. Ebr. rewayah, "belsug [de bautura]". Rewayah mai apare doar in Psalm 23,5, unde este tradus, "da peste el" (literal, "o revarsare"). Poate se are in vedere ideea "abundentei", iar psalmistul sustine ca Dumnezeu i-a adus pe israeliti intr-o stare de belsug. LXX-a are anapsuche, ca provenind din ebr. rewachah, care "ajutor", "mangaiere". Daca rewachah este traducerea adevarata, atunci poate ca e o aluzie la ajutorul de care copiii lui Israel au avut parte cand au ajuns in Tara fagaduita.



66:13 De aceea, voi merge in Casa Ta cu arderi de tot, imi voi implini juruintele facute Tie,

Arderi de tot. Vezi vol. I, p. 698-700; cf. Isaia 1,11.

Versetele 13-15 formeaza a patra strofa. Schimbarea de pronume ilustrata aici ceva obisnuit in literatura ebraica.

Juruintele. Fagaduintele pe care le facuse David (vezi la Psalm 22,25; 50,14). Legea mozaica avea randuieli cu privire la diferitele tipuri de juruinte (vezi Levitic 27,1-8; vezi la Levitic 27,9-30; Numeri 6,2-21).



66:14 juruinte, care mi-au iesit de pe buze, pe care mi le-a rostit gura cand eram la stramtoare.

Mi-au iesit de pe buze. [Le-am rostit, KJV]. Buzele s-au deschis sub influenta unei emotii puternice.

La stramtoare. Indeosebi in vremuri de necaz oamenii sunt inclinati sa faca promisiuni lui Dumnezeu (vezi Judecatori 11,30.31; 1 Samuel 1,11). Cat de atenti ar trebui sa fie ei cu respectarea acestor promisiuni! Cat de adesea le uita, cand sunt din nou sanatosi si prosperi!



66:15 Iti voi aduce oi grase, ca ardere de tot, cu grasimea berbecilor, voi jertfi oi impreuna cu tapi. (Oprire).

Oi grase, ca ardere de tot. Adica animale ingrasate potrivite ca jertfe.

Oi impreuna cu tapi. [Vitei cu tapi, KJV]. Ambele categorii erau cerute la serviciul prescris de Moise (cu privire la folosirea animalelor ca jertfe, vezi vol. I, p. 698-703).

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la p. 629.



66:16 Veniti de ascultati, toti cei ce va temeti de Dumnezeu, si voi istorisi cei a facut El sufletului meu.

Toti cei ce va temeti de Dumnezeu. David era dispus sa dea marturie despre bunatatea lui Dumnezeu inaintea tuturor, fie ca erau sau nu conationali de-ai lui (vezi la 2 Samuel 15,18).

Versetele 15-19 formeaza a cincea strofa. David ii cheama pe toti inchinatorii credinciosi sa recunoasca impreuna cu el ca Dumnezeu raspunde la rugaciunile acelora care sunt sinceri si curati.

Voi istorisi. David vorbeste in numele sau si pe buna dreptate ar fi putut sa vorbeasca in numele poporului, al carui imparat si conducator era.

Sufletului meu. Folosit idiomatic pentru "mie" (vezi la Psalm 16,10).



66:17 Am strigat catre El cu gura mea, si indata lauda a fost pe limba mea.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

66:18 Daca as fi cugetat lucruri nelegiuite in inima mea, nu m-ar fi ascultat Domnul.

Daca as fi cugetat lucruri nelegiuite. O axioma in viata crestina. Pentru ca rugaciunea sa fie primita de Dumnezeu, trebuie sa fie insotita de parasirea oricarui pacat cunoscut (vezi Proverbe 28,9; Isaia 1,15; 58,3-5; cf. Psalm 34,15; Ioan 9,31; Iacov 4,3; SC 99, 100; PP 584). "Cand in inima exista dorinta de a asculta de Dumnezeu, cand se fac eforturi in directia aceasta, Isus primeste aceasta dispozitie si acest efort ca fiind serviciul cel mai bun al omului si completeaza lipsurile cu propriul Sau merit dumnezeiesc" (E. G. White, ST, 16 iunie 1890).



66:19 Dar Dumnezeu m-a ascultat, a luat aminte la glasul rugaciunii mele.

Dumnezeu m-a ascultat. David nu punea la indoiala raspunsul la rugaciunea sa; el isi exprima increderea cu privire la aprobarea lui Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 116,1.2).



66:20 Binecuvantat sa fie Dumnezeu, care nu mi-a lepadat rugaciunea, si nu mi-a indepartat bunatatea Lui!

Nu mi-a lepadat. Dumnezeul nostru este un Dumnezeu care asculta rugaciunea si care raspunde la ea (vezi Psalm 65,2; 1T 120, 121).

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

12MH 486

13.14�

4T 471

16�

6T 227; 8T 182

17.18�

4T 533

18�

MH 227; PP 329; 1T 214; 2T 148, 158, 350, 351; 3T 238, 249; 4T 332; 5T 592


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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