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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 46


46:1 Dumnezeu este adapostul si sprijinul nostru, un ajutor, care nu lipseste niciodata in nevoi.

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 46 a fost numit Psalmul lui Luther, deoarece marele reformator, care avea obiceiul sa-l cante in vreme de necaz, l-a parafrazat in imnul sau: "Cetate tare-i Dumnezeu". Psalmul este un imn maret avand ca tema faptul ca, in mijlocul framantarii popoarelor, poporul lui Dumnezeu e in siguranta. Pentru a exprima tema aceasta, atat de potrivita pentru zilele de pe urma, psalmistul a ales o forma de vers neobisnuit de regulata pentru poezia ebraica. Trei strofe perfect egale ca lungime, cu refren si oprire corespunzator plasate, prezinta tablouri care cuprind contraste izbitoare: valuri muginde, munti care se zguduie si un rau linistit; natiuni care se framanta si pamantul care se topeste la glasul Domnului; pustiirea razboiului si Dumnezeu care guverneaza linistit peste natiuni. Dupa o biruinta deosebita in zilele lui Iosafat, israelitii au cantat imnul acesta (vezi PK 201-203). Psalmii 46, 47 si 48 sunt foarte asemanatori in idei si au probabil acelasi fundal istoric. Faptul ca David a fost autorul Psalmului 46 se poate deduce din PK 203.

Se spue ca Oliver Cromwell a cerut poporului sa cante psalmul acesta zicand: "Acesta este un psalm neasemuit pentru crestin. Dumnezeu este adapostul si taria noastra, un ajutor in necaz cat se poate de prezent. Chiar daca papa, spaniolii si diavolul s-ar ridica impotriva noastra, totusi in numele Domnului ii vom distruge. Domnul ostirilor este cu noi, Dumnezeul lui Iacov este scaparea noastra". Psalmul 46 a fost cantat la Paris de revolutionarii din 1848, in India, de englezii incoltiti in revolta de la Sepoy. Ar putea prea bine sa fie imnul poporului lui Dumnezeu in timpul primejdiilor mari ale zilelor din urma. Compara cu imnul lui W.I. Kirkpatrik, "In Domnul gasesc adapost", nr. 78 din Imnuri crestine (editia veche).

Cu privire la preambul vezi p. 617, 621.

1. Ajutor care nu lipseste. Expresia intreaga suna literal: "un ajutor in necaz El a gasit cu prisosinta". Intrucat Dumnezeu a aratat mereu ca este dispus sa ajute, oricine se poate increde in El in stramtorari ingrozitoare.

Versetele 1-3 constituie strofa intai, care zugraveste siguranta poporului lui Dumnezeu chiar si cand se zguduie temeliile pamantului.

46:2 De aceea nu ne temem, chiar daca s-ar zgudui pamantul, si s-ar clatina muntii in inima marilor.

De aceea. Adica in vederea celor spuse de David in v.1.

Convulsiunile naturii, cutremurul care arunca muntii in mare, vuietul valurilor, mareele fenomenele acestea, precum si orice tulburari si revolutii in lumea politica nu au de ce sa-l clinteasca pe cel care se increde in Dumnezeu. Orice s-ar intampla, Dumnezeu este un adapost incercat.

46:3 Chiar daca ar urla si ar spumega valurile marii, si s-ar ridica pana acolo de sa se cutremure muntii.

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Cuvantul marcheaza aici sfarsitul primei strofe. Despre posibila semnificatie a selah-ului, vezi p. 629.

46:4 Este un rau, ale carui izvoare inveselesc cetatea lui Dumnezeu, sfantul locas al locuintelor Celui Preainalt.

Un rau. O imagine frumoasa a ocrotirii lui Dumnezeu. El reprezinta o stare de siguranta calma, in contrast puternic cu oceanul salbatic din v. 3. A doua strofa (v. 4-7) zugraveste pacea cetatii lui Dumnezeu in timp ce tot ce este in afara zidurilor ei e in framantare.

Izvoare. Descriind probabil canale care pornesc de la rau pentru a iriga gradinile si a aproviziona locuintele. Ocrotirea lui Dumnezeu e revarsata din belsug prin nenumarate canale. O cetate bine aprovizionata cu apa e tabloul pe care l-au prezentat profetii despre ce ar fi putut fi Ierusalimul (Ezechiel 47,1-5; Ioel 3,18; Zaharia 14,8). Noul Ierusalim va avea un rau al vietii (Apocalipsa 22,1).

Cetatea lui Dumnezeu. Ierusalimul, locul unde se spune ca locuieste Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 48,1).

Locuintelor. Pe vremea lui David chivotul, simbolul prezentei lui Dumnezeu, era adapostit intr

o locuinta temporara (2 Cronici 1,3.4.).

46:5 Dumnezeu este in mijlocul ei: ea nu se clatina; Dumnezeu o ajuta in revarsatul zorilor.

In mijlocul... Dumnezeu, ca ajutor si protector, e reprezentat ca fiind in mijlocul cetatii (vezi Isaia 12,6).

Nu se clatina. Vezi Psalm 15, 5; 16,8.

Revarsatul zorilor. Literal, "la ivirea zorilor", atunci cand se arata dimineata (vezi Exod 14,24; Plangeri 3,22.23).

46:6 Neamurile se framanta, imparatiile se clatina, dar glasul Lui rasuna, si pamantul se topeste de groaza.

Neamurile. Sau "natiunile".

Pamantul se topeste. Limbaj deosebit de plastic, aratand in mod simbolic puterea absoluta a lui Dumnezeu. Succesiunea de propozitii scurte, fara conjunctii (figura de stil retorica numita asindet), confera descrierii o forta innoita.

46:7 Domnul ostirilor este cu noi, Dumnezeul lui Iacov este un turn de scapare pentru noi.

Domnul ostirilor. Vezi la Psalm 24,10. Versetul 7 este refrenul celei de-a doua strofe (vezi v.11). Refrenul exprima nota dominanta a psalmului. Este cu noi. Compara cu Psalm 23,4.

Turn de scapare. Sau "o inaltime sigura", "o ascunzatoare". Verbul de la care deriva substantivul ebraic este folosit in Psalm 20,1: "sa te ocroteasca Numele Dumnezeului lui Iacov" [sa te aseze pe un loc inalt]".

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi v. 3.

Mangaiat de acest verset, John Wesley a intampinat plin de curaj apropierea mortii. El l-a citit in noaptea dinaintea mortii sale si a fost auzit repetand fagaduinta lui in tot cursul orelor noptii.

Taria noastra nu e in noi insine, nici in alianta cu puterea lumeasca, ci in Dumnezeu. Calvin spunea: "Ca oamenii credinciosi sa poata intelege ca, fara nici un ajutor din partea lumii, doar harul lui Dumnezeu le era indestulator... De aceea, chiar daca ajutorul lui Dumnezeu ar fi pentru noi doar un izvoras plapand, noi ne-am bucura de o liniste mai profunda decat daca toata puterea lumii ar fi adunata deodata in ajutorul nostru".

46:8 Veniti si priviti lucrarile Domnului, pustiirile, pe care le-a facut El pe pamant.

Veniti si priviti. Strofa a treia (v. 8-11) descrie puterea lui Dumnezeu manifestata prin controlul Lui asupra puternicelor miscari ale natiunilor si ridicarea Lui calma mai presus de ele.

46:9 El a pus capat razboaielor pana la marginea pamantului; El a sfaramat arcul, si a rupt sulita, a ars cu foc carele de razboi.

A pus capat razboaielor. Forma ebraica denota actiune neintrerupta. Carele. Ebr. 'agaloth, nu cuvantul obisnuit pentru carele de razboi. El reprezinta mai degraba "care de transport" (vezi Genesa 45,19; 46,5; 1 Samuel 6,7). Versetul prezinta tabloul unui camp de lupta presarat cu arme frante si cu vehicule arse. Victoria e totala.

46:10 Opriti-va, si sa stiti ca Eu sunt Dumnezeu: Eu stapanesc peste neamuri, Eu stapanesc pe pamant.

Opriti-va. Literal, "lasati sa fie", "renuntati", "incetati". Dumnezeu Insusi rosteste aceste sublime cuvinte. Prima parte a acestui verset a fost astfel parafrazata: "Taceti! Incetati galagia si intelegeti ca Eu sunt Dumnezeu". Noi vorbim prea mult si ascultam prea putin. Ne lipseste echilibrul si stabilitatea crestina din cauza ca suntem mereu ocupati. Moise a petrecut 40 de ani in tinutul Madian (Fapte 7,29.30), Pavel, 3 ani in desert (Galateni 1,17.18; AA 125-128) si Isus, 40 de zile in pustie (Matei 4,1.2.) ca pregatire pentru raspunderile chemarii divine.

Sa stiti. Oamenii ajung sa-L cunoasca pe Dumnezeu fiind atent la actiunile Lui.

Eu stapanesc. [Voi fi inaltat, KJV]. Tema Psalmului 47.

46:11 Domnul ostirilor este cu noi. Dumnezeul lui Iacov este un turn de scapare pentru noi.

Domnul ostirilor. Versetul 11 este refrenul strofei a treia (vezi la v. 7).

Oprire. [Selah, KJV]. Vezi la v. 3.

Psalmul 46 va aduce o mangaiere speciala poporului lui Dumnezeu in vreme de necazului (vezi GC 639). In ceasul acela groaznic, cand un cutremur puternic, asa cum n-a fost niciodata, va zgudui pamantul; cand soarele, luna si stelele isi vor parasi traiectoriile; cand muntii se vor clatina ca trestia, iar stancile vor fi imprastiate pretutindeni; cand marea se va ridica furioasa si intreaga fata a pamantului va fi crapata; cand munti se vor afunda si insule vor disparea (Matei 24,29.30; Luca 21,25.26; GC 637; EW 34, 41), sfintii vor gasi adapost in Dumnezeu.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1AH 186; CH 286; EW 105; Ev 306; FE 248; LS 176, 249, 265; MH 268; ML 317; MYP 87; PK 203, 211, 340; SR 102, 127; 4T 616; 5T 34, 195, 215, 315; 7T 86, 126, 213

1.2�

Ed 165; LS 258

1-3�

GC 639

2�



9T 96

2.3�

TM 446

4�



EW 39; 6T 366; 8T 27

4-7�

Ed 165

7�



ML 290; 4T 286

9-11�

PK 203

10�



DA 363; Ed 260; FE 441; MH 58; ML 149; LS 253; TM 282, 516; 1T 111; 8T 279

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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