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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 30


30:1 Te inalt, Doamne, caci m-ai ridicat, si n-ai lasat pe vrajmasii mei sa se bucure de mine.

INTRODUCERE -Psalmul 30 este un psalm de multumire prin care se sarbatoreste izbavirea dintr-o mare primejdie, probabil o boala serioasa. Semnificatia cuvintelor din preambul "sfintirea Casei Domnului [a lui David, KJV]" nu e clara. Se poate ca Psalmul 30 a fost compus de David pentru sfintirea palatului sau sau pentru sfintirea altarului viitorului loc al Templului din aria lui Ornan Iebusitul, dupa izbucnirea molimei (1 Cronici 21,14-22,1). Psalmul este cat se poate de personal. Poetul exprima adanca lui recunostinta fata de Dumnezeu pentru bunatatea Lui si indica amanuntele experientelor din timpul bolii sale. In sinagoga moderna, psalmul este citit la Sarbatoarea dedicarii (Chamuka).

Cu privire la preambul, vezi p. 616, 627.

1. Inalt. A proslavi, suprem in gand si afectiune.

M-ai ridicat. Ebr. dillithani, de la radacina dalah, folosit pentru scoaterea ape din fantana (vezi Exod 2,16.19). Psalmistul Il inalta pe Dumnezeu pentru faptul ca l-a scos din primejdiile amintite in versetele 2.3.

30:2 Doamne, Dumnezeule, eu am strigat catre Tine, si Tu m-ai vindecat.

Am strigat. Mesajul strigatului sau e aratat in v. 8-10.

M-ai vindecat. Cu toate ca poate fi folosit in mod metaforic pentru indepartarea framantarilor sufletesti (vezi Psalm 41,1), cuvantul poate include aici atat suferinta sufleteasca, cat si pe cea fizica. Chinul sufletesc al lui David la vederea vazut suferintelor poporului sau in timpul molimei pare sa-l fi coplesit (vezi 2 Samuel 24,13-17; vezi introducere la Psalm 30).

30:3 Doamne, Tu mi-ai ridicat sufletul din locuinta mortilor, Tu m-ai adus la viata din mijlocul celor ce se pogoara in groapa.

Sufletul. Sau "pe mine" (vezi la Psalm 16,10).

Locuinta mortilor. [Mormant, KJV]. Ebr. she'ol, locuinta simbolica a celor morti (vezi la Proverbe 15,11). Explicatia cea mai fireasca este de a considera ca psalmistul a fost atat de rau bolnav incat a simtit ca se afla pe pragul mormantului.

Groapa. Vezi Psalm 28,1.

30:4 Cantati Domnului, voi cei iubiti de El, mariti prin laudele voastre Numele Lui cel Sfant!

Cantati. Cand se revarsa binecuvantarile lui Dumnezeu peste noi, dorim ca si altii sa ni se alature in lauda la adresa Lui (vezi Psalm 9,11; 34,3).

Cei iubiti de El. [Sfintii, KJV]. Ebr. chasidim (vezi nota suplimentara la Psalm 36).

Numele. [Amintirea, KJV]. Sau "memorial". Numele sau caracterul lui Dumnezeu se descopera prin amintirea raporturile Lui cu oamenii.

30:5 Caci mania Lui tine numai o clipa, dar indurarea Lui tine toata viata: seara vine plansul, iar dimineata veselia.

Numai o clipa. Mania lui Dumnezeu e de foarte scurta durata in cazul unui om care pacatuieste, se pocaieste, marturiseste si se roaga cerand indurare (v. 8-10). Indurarea. Spre deosebire de mania Lui, indurarea Lui este continua; ea tine cat toata viata omului (vezi Psalm 16,11).

Seara vine plansul. [Plansul poate sa tina o noapte, KJV]. Ebr. lin, "a petrece noaptea". Ideea exprimata in ebraica este: "plansul vine seara pentru a petrece noaptea, dar dimineata este veselie".

Veselie. Ebr. rinnah, "un strigat de bucurie". Aparitia brusca a veseliei dimineata este simbolizata in ebraica de expresia simpla "in zori, un strigat de veselie" fara nici un verb. Asa cum in tinuturile tropicale soarele, fara o perioada lunga de penumbra, pare sa izbucneasca in plina maretie deasupra orizontului, tot asa iubirea lui Dumnezeu imprastie deodata intunericul tristetii (vezi Isaia 26,20; 54,7.8). Daca avem prietenia lui Dumnezeu, noaptea intristarii face loc intotdeauna diminetii bucuriei. Paralelismul este mereu pastrat in perechile de cuvinte mania - "indurarea; clipa - viata; seara - dimineata; plansul - veselia.

30:6 Cand imi mergea bine, ziceam: Nu ma voi clatina niciodata!

Cand imi mergea bine. [In prosperitatea mea, KJV]. Psalmistul pune in antiteza experienta lui de acum si cea anterioara si spune ce a invatat din experienta. Cand incepem sa ne incredem in noi insine, se poate ca Dumnezeu sa intervina si prin suferinta sau prin necaz ca sa ne arate ca siguranta continua se gaseste doar in El. Fericit e omul care invata lectia fara sa fie nevoie sa sufere pierderea prietenilor, a prosperitatii sau a sanatatii.

Nu ma voi clatina niciodata. O expresie plastica a increderii extreme in sine pe care psalmistul a simtit-o candva in viata lui.

30:7 Doamne, prin bunavointa Ta ma asezasei pe un munte tare dar Ti-ai ascuns Fata, si m-am tulburat.

Ma asezasei pe un munte tare. [Facusei muntele meu sa stea tare, KJV]. Propozitia spune literal: "Yahweh, in indurarea Ta ai asezat o fortareata [sau tarie] pentru muntele meu". Sensul nu e pe deplin clar, dar pare sa fie o sugestie a ingamfarii psalmistului intr-un timp de mare

prosperitate, cand uitase ca indurarea lui Dumnezeu il facuse tare. Ti-ai ascuns fata. Boala sau primejdia psalmistului era pentru el un semn al retragerii indurarii lui Dumnezeu (vezi Psalm 13,1). Tulburat. Ebr. bahal, "a fi tulburat", "a fi ingrozit". Compara cu folosirea lui in Exod 15,15; Judecatori 20,41; 1 Samuel 28,21 etc.

30:8 Doamne, eu am strigat catre tine, si m-am rugat Domnului, zicand:

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

30:9 Ce vei castiga daca-mi versi sangele, si ma pogori in groapa? Poate sa Te laude tarana? Poate ea sa vesteasca credinciosia Ta?

Ce vei castiga? Versetele 9 si 10 redau rugaciunea psalmistului. Ce importanta ar avea pentru vesnicul Dumnezeu daca psalmistul ar muri (vezi Psalm 6,5; 88,10-12; Israel 38,18.19)? Argumentul "ofera un tablou emotionant al apropierii si comuniunii copilaresti a psalmistului cu Dumnezeu." (Oesterley). O asemenea rugaminte este tipic ebraica.

30:10 Asculta, Doamne, ai mila de mine! Doamne, ajuta-ma!

Ajuta-ma. [Fii ajutorul meu, KJV]. Prin suferinta a invatat ca unicul lui ajutor este in Dumnezeu.

30:11 Si mi-ai prefacut tanguirile in veselie, mi-ai dezlegat sacul de jale, si m-ai incins cu bucurie,

Mi-ai prefacut. Noteaza contrastul clar: "tanguiri... veselie", "sac de jale... bucurie" (vezi Isaia 61,3).

Veselie. [Dans, KJV]. Dovada a veseliei. Copiii, neinhibati, sar, danseaza cand sunt fericiti si multumiti (vezi Exod 15,20; Ieremia 31,4.13; vezi la 2 Samuel 6,14).

Sacul de jale. Vesmantul celui care jeleste (vezi Iov 16,15; Isaia 3,24).

30:12 pentru ca inima mea sa-Ti cante, si sa nu stea muta. Doamne, Dumnezeule, eu pururea Te voi lauda!

Pururi. Literal, "pentru o vreme", adica in timpul vietii psalmistului. Acesta se hotaraste in inima lui sa-I multumeasca lui Dumnezeu in toate actiunile sale. El a invatat lectia necazului care il va face in stare sa supravietuiasca prosperitatii. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1-4 6T 366

4.5 �

ML 338

5 �

GC 350

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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