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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Psalmi, 27


27:1 Domnul este lumina si mantuirea mea: de cine sa ma tem? Domnul este sprijinitorul vietii mele: de cine sa-mi fie frica?

INTRODUCERE -Psalmul acesta a fost scris de David pe cand era un "fugar haituit, care-si gasea adapost in stancile si pesterile pustiei" (Ed 164). El descopera spiritul de incredere deplina a psalmistului in Dumnezeu in mijlocul primejdiilor vietii de fugar. A fost numit Psalmul intaritor. In nici un alt psalm nu e exprimata dorinta arzatoare a lui David de serviciul sanctuarului ca aici. Unii sugereaza 1 Samuel 22,22 ca fundal al acestui psalm. Psalmul are trei subimpartiri: v. 1-6 exprima increderea temeinica a poetului in Dumnezeu, in ciuda amenintarilor dusmanului; v. 7-12 striga cu jale dupa ajutor; iar v. 13 si 14, ca o concluzie, gasesc ajutor sigur in increderea plina de speranta in Dumnezeu. In ritualul iudaic modern, Psalmul 27 este recitat zilnic in tot cursul celei de a sasea luni ca pregatire pentru Anul Nou si pentru Ziua ispasirii.

Cu privire la preambul, vezi p. 616.

1. Domnul... lumina mea. Adica Iehova este lumina care disperseaza intunericul din jurul meu, facandu-mi cararea limpede. Expresia aceasta, aflata deseori in Noul Testament (vezi Ioan 1,7-9; 12,46; 1 Ioan 1,5) nu e asa de obisnuita in Vechiul Testament. Compara cu binecuvantarea aaronica (Numeri 6,25).

Mantuirea. Vezi Psalm 18,2; 62,2.6.

De cine sa ma tem? Nici de alti dumnezei, pentru ca sunt mincinosi, nici de demoni, nici de oameni (vezi Romani 8,31).

Sprijinitorul. [Taria, KJV]. Literal, "un loc de siguranta", "o cetatuie" (vezi Psalm 28,8). Calvin numea intreitul scut de aparare impotriva tuturor amenintarilor: "Lumina, Mantuire, Cetatuie." Psalmul incepe cu o nota de lipsa totala de teama. Increderea psalmistului in Dumnezeu nu ingaduie nici o urma de teama.

27:2 Cand inainteaza cei rai impotriva mea, ca sa-mi manance carnea, tocmai ei prigonitorii si vrajmasii mei se clatina si cad.

Manance carnea. Psalmistul aseamana adesea pe dusmanii lui cu fiare salbatice (vezi Psalm 22,13.16.21).

Se clatina si cad. [S-au impiedicat si au cazut, KJV]. Ei nu si-au atins scopurile. Limbajul versetului acestuia pare sa se refere la un incident anume, cand David a fost aparat de atacul dusmanilor lui.

27:3 Chiar o ostire de ar tabari impotriva mea, inima mea tot nu s-ar teme. Chiar razboi de s-ar ridica impotriva mea, tot plin de incredere as fi.

Plin de incredere. Increderea lui David cunoaste o forma proaspata de exprimare entuziasta (vezi la Psalm 3,1).

27:4 Un lucru cer de la Domnul, si-l doresc fierbinte: as vrea sa locuiesc toata viata mea in Casa Domnului, ca sa privesc frumusetea Domnului, si sa ma minunez de Templul Lui.

Un lucru. Dorinta fierbinte a lui David de a fi angajat necurmat in slujba lui Dumnezeu, de a fi un oaspete permanent al Gazduitorului ceresc este foarte frumos exprimata in psalmul acesta (vezi Psalm 15,23.65).

Frumusetea. Ebr. no?am, "condescendenta", "bunatate".

Sa ma minunez de Templul Lui. In templul crestin, mintea noastra este iluminata, indoielile noastre inlaturate si inimile noastre mangaiate de adevarul lui Dumnezeu.

27:5 Caci El ma va ocroti in coliba Lui, in ziua necazului, ma va ascunde sub acoperisul cortului Lui, si ma va inalta pe o stanca.

Coliba. Ebr. sok, "un acoperamant", folosit pentru ascunzatoarea unui leu in Psalm 10,9; Ieremia 25,38, de aici, refugiu secret. Sok e tradus "cort" in Psalm 76,2, care e descris ca fiind in Salem. Limbajul din Psalm 27,5 este figurat si inseamna un loc de adapost. Aici nu poate fi vorba de casa propriu-zisa a lui Dumnezeu din Ierusalim, intrucat aceasta nu a aparut decat multi ani mai tarziu.

Sub acoperisul. [In locul tainic, KJV]. Literal, "in ascunzatoare". Locul cel mai retras al locuintei. In ebraica, cuvantul pentru "locul tainic" este forma substantivala a verbului tradus "ma va ascunde".

27:6 Iata ca mi se si inalta capul peste vrajmasii mei, care ma inconjoara: voi aduce jertfe in cortul Lui in sunetul trambitei, voi canta si voi lauda pe Domnul.

Mi se si inalta. Simbolizeaza victoria asupra vrajmasilor lui.

In sunetul trambitei. [Cu bucurie, KJV]. Ebr. teru?ah, literal, "un strigat de bucurie." Cuvantul e folosit pentru strigatul care a insotit caderea zidurilor Ierihonului (Iosua 6,5.20). Despre alte ocazii in care e folosit teru?ah, vezi Numeri 23,21; 1 Samuel 4,5; 2 Samuel 6,15; Psalm 33,3; 150,5.

Voi canta si voi lauda. Acest val de lauda vine dintr-o inima plina, atat de plina incat psalmistul alege sa dea expresie hotararii lui prin repetarea si staruirea asupra ideii.

27:7 Asculta-mi, Doamne, glasul cand Te chem: ai mila de mine si asculta-ma!

Asculta-ma, Doamne. In acest punct al psalmului se observa o schimbare totala in ton, de la incredere absoluta la un strigat jalnic de ajutor. Schimbarea aceasta face o anumita scoala de critici sa traga concluzia ca de fapt psalmul este compus din doi psalmi aparte. O astfel de concluzie nu e deloc necesara, daca se admite ca, in ciuda increderii psalmistului in Dumnezeu, forta imprejurarilor reale il determina sa strige dupa ajutor intr-o lume cat se poate de reala. Chiar cand suntem siguri de favoarea lui Dumnezeu, trebuie sa recunoastem fara incetare nevoia noastra dupa El si sa-I cerem ajutorul.

27:8 Inima imi zice din partea Ta: Cauta Fata Mea! Si Fata Ta, Doamne, o caut!

Cauta Fata Mea. [Cautati Fata Mea, KJV]. Versetul acesta este dialogul unei frumoase comuniuni dintre David si Dumnezeul lui. Dumnezeu ii spusese: "Cauta Fata Mea". David Ii aminteste lui Dumnezeu de porunca Lui si din adancul inimii raspunde: "Fata Ta, Doamne, o caut." Aici este o adevarata apropiere, care se aseamana cu prietenia care a existat intre Moise si Dumnezeu (vezi Exod 33,11). Scumpa este acea comuniune cu Dumnezeu care, la vreme de nevoie, gaseste sufletul impartasindu-se cu sfatul lui Dumnezeu. Marea valoare a indurarii lui Dumnezeu aratata in aceea ca Fata Lui priveste catre copiii Sai este una dintre ideile cele mai bogate din Psaltire. Compara cu Numeri 6,25.

27:9 Nu-mi ascunde Fata Ta, nu indeparta cu manie pe robul Tau! Tu esti ajutorul meu, nu ma lasa, nu ma parasi, Dumnezeul mantuirii mele!

Nu-mi ascunde. Vezi la Psalm 4,6.

Nu indeparta. David se roaga pentru neintrerupta partasie cu Dumnezeu.

Dumnezeul mantuirii mele. Indurarile din trecut sunt totdeauna un temei pentru binecuvantari permanente. Intrucat Dumnezeu ne-a mantuit pana in prezent, putem sa ne rugam pentru manifestarea in continuare a puterii Lui mantuitoare.

27:10 Caci tatal meu si mama mea ma parasesc, dar Domnul ma primeste.

Ma parasesc. Uneori parintii ii parasesc pe copiii lor, dar Dumnezeu nu ii paraseste niciodata pe ai Sai.

Ma primeste. Din ebraicul 'asaph, literal, "a aduna". Asaph este folosit pentru ospitalitatea amabila (vezi Iosua 20,4; Judecatori 19,15.18).

27:11 Invata-ma, Doamne, calea Ta, si povatuieste-ma pe cararea cea dreapta, din pricina vrajmasilor mei.

Calea. Compara Psalm 25,4.5

Cararea cea dreapta. Sau, "un drum neted" (vezi Psalm 26,12).

27:12 Nu ma lasa la bunul plac al potrivnicilor mei! Caci impotriva mea se ridica niste martori mincinosi, si niste oameni, care nu sufla decat asuprire.

Bunul plac. [Voia, KJV]. Ebr. nephesh, in general tradus "suflet" (vezi la Psalm 16,10), dar aici aproape echivalent cu "voia". O paralela se poate gasi in ugarita (vezi p. 618, 619), unde npsh inseamna nu numai "suflet", ci si "dorinta" sau "vointa".

Martori mincinosi. David fusese deseori acuzat pe nedrept (vezi la Psalm 7,3; cf. 1 Samuel 24,12; 26,18).

Nu sufla decat asuprire. Compara cu expresia care descrie avand impetuos al lui Saul de a persecuta pe crestini: "Dar Saul sufla inca amenintarea si uciderea impotriva ucenicilor Domnului" (Fapte 9,1).

27:13 O! daca n-as fi incredintat ca voi vedea bunatatea Domnului pe pamantul celor vii!

O! Daca n-as fi incredintat ca voi vedea bunatatea Domnului. [As fi lesinat daca n-as fi crezut ca voi vedea bunatatea Domnului, KJV]. As fi lesinat [din KJV] sunt cuvinte care nu apar in original. Ele sunt adaugate [in KJV] pentru a completa sensul clar al psalmistului: "Ce s-ar fi intamplat cu mine daca n-as fi crezut in bunatatea lui Dumnezeu!" Atat de multi si de teribili sunt dusmanii lui, incat el s-ar fi prabusit daca n-ar fi avut credinta neclintita ca, in cele din urma, va vedea manifestarea bunatatii lui Dumnezeu pe pamant (vezi Iov 19,25-27). Aceasta indica o credinta puternica, insotita de o evlavie pe masura, spre care orice copil al lui Dumnezeu ar trebui sa aspire. Credinta putea sa se piarda si sa se transforme in teama, daca speranta nu ar fi ramas vie.

27:14 Nadajduieste in Domnul! Fii tare, imbarbateaza-ti inima, si nadajduieste in Domnul!

Nadajduieste in Domnul. Psalmistul se imbarbateaza in primul pe sine. Partea lui mai tare incurajeaza partea mai slaba sa nu dispere (vezi la Psalm 25,3). Fii tare. Vezi Psalm 31,24. Compara cu sfatul lui Moise pentru Iosua (Deuteronom 31,7); cu sfatul lui Dumnezeu pentru Iosua (Iosua 1,6).

Psalmul se incheie cu repetarea indemnului: "Si nadajduieste in Domnul", ca si cum psalmistul ar dori sa planteze adanc in mintea si inima noastra ideea ca in orice vreme de indoiala si primejdie, in loc sa ne pierdem speranta, ar trebui sa mergem inainte "in puterea Domnului Dumnezeu" (vezi Psalm 71,16 [KJV]).

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1 �



Ed 164; MH 255

5 �

GC 634; PP 110; 1T 125; 6T 393

5.6 �

MH 255

8 �

CT 457

11 �

7T 252

14 �

AH 343; TM 490; 7T 243

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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