Printable ModePsalmi, 15
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15:1 Doamne, cine va locui in cortul Tau? Cine va locui pe muntele Tau cel sfant? INTRODUCERE - Poate ca in afara de Psalmul 23, Psalmul 15 este cel mai bine cunoscut si cel mai larg apreciat dintre psalmi. Este numit "Cetateanul bun si omul nobil al lui Dumnezeu" si este cea mai cuprinzatoare declaratie a omului ideal, care poate fi gasita in cartea Psalmilor. Talmudul spune ca cele 613 porunci ale Pentateuhului sunt toate rezumate in psalmul acesta. Ca structura, versetul intai si a doua propozitie a versetului 5 constituie un fel de plic in care sunt alaturate, prin detalii concrete, virtutile omului ideal. Cu privire la preambul, vezi la p. 616, 627. 1. Doamne. Psalmul incepe cu ideea de Dumnezeu ca gazda. Ce fel de oaspeti doreste Dumnezeu in casa Lui? Unsprezece amanunte sunt date ca raspuns la intrebare (vezi Psalm 24,3-5; Isaia 33,13-16; Zaharia 8,16.17). Locui. Literal "a fi gazduit". Cuvantul inseamna nu stabilire definitiva, ci doar o gazduire pe termen scurt, ca oaspete. Locui. [Ramane, KJV]. A doua jumatate a versetului transforma idee de provizoriu in cea de permanenta. Ce oaspete e calificat sa devina un element permanent al casei lui Dumnezeu? Muntele Tau cel sfant. Vezi la Psalm 2,6. Inaltimea sugerata de expresie insinueaza nivelul ridicat al caracterului desavarsit cel scazut al caracterului obisnuit. Caracterul placut lui Dumnezeu si omului trebuie sa se depaseasca treptele initiale, obisnuite. 15:2 Cel ce umbla in neprihanire, cel ce face voia lui Dumnezeu, si spune adevarul din inima. Umbla in neprihanire. Versetele 2-5 raspund intrebarilor paralele din v. 1 in cazuri specifice; intai, pozitiv (v. 2), apoi negativ (v. 3-5). Ebr. tamim, tradus "in neprihanire" inseamna "deplin", "intreg", "fara lipsuri". Dumnezeu l-a indemnat pe Avraam, unul dintre personajele ideale ale Vechiului Testament, sa fie tamim (Genesa 17,1). Dumnezeu pastreaza aceeasi tinta inalta inaintea crestinului (Matei 5,48) si promite ajutor pentru atingerea ei (vezi Ed 18, 19). Spune adevarul. [Lucreaza dreptatea, KJV]. Vezi 1 Ioan 3,6-10. Din inima. [In inima ta, KJV]. Crestinul adevarat este absolut sincer in limbajul pe care il foloseste. Religia lui isi are resedinta in inima si el rosteste adevarul cu buzele lui (vezi Proverbe 4,23). Versetul acesta este un raspuns general la intrebarea v. 1. Raspunsul consta nu din forme sau ceremonii, ci dintr-un caracter manifestat printr-o purtare nobila. 15:3 Acela nu cleveteste cu limba lui, nu face rau semenului sau, si nu arunca ocara asupra aproapelui sau. Nu cleveteste. Ebr. ragal, "a vorbi de rau". Compara cu Iacov 3,2-11. Traditia iudaica il privea pe vorbitorul de rau ca pe cineva care tagaduia existenta lui Dumnezeu. Talmudul zice: "Eu [Dumnezeu] si el [vorbitorul de rau] nu putem locui laolalta in lume." Nu face rau. Nu nedreptateste pe semenul lui. "Semen" se poate referi la oricine cu care avem de a face. Arunca ocara. [Prinde ocara, KJV]. El nu este lansator de ocara impotriva semenului sau, nu se grabeste sa creada ceva rau despre acesta si refuza sa raspandeasca acuzatii privind caracterul lui. El traieste potrivit regulii de aur (Levitic 19,18; Matei 7,12). Versetul acesta ofera trei cazuri specifice in forma negativa care vin dupa generalizarile pozitive din v. 2. 15:4 El priveste cu dispret pe cel vrednic de dispretuit, dar cinsteste pe cei ce se tem de Domnul. El nu-si ia vorba inapoi, daca face un juramant in paguba lui. Priveste cu dispret. Omul ideal ii pretuieste la justa lor valoare pe ceilalti, ghicindu-le adevarata natura. El nu acopera raul reabilitandu-l. In timp ce nu accepta un lucru rau in mod nejustificat cu privire la un om (v. 3), este dispus sa faca dreptate tuturor. El e echilibrat in judecatile lui. "Ce revolutie s-ar produce in orice societate daca s-ar pune in practica astfel de principii!" (Davison). Cinsteste. Indiferent de rang, culoare sau alte conditii care ii deosebesc pe oameni, el ii cinsteste pe adevaratii urmasi ai lui Dumnezeu. El plaseaza religia adevarata a cuiva mai presus de hazardul nasterii sau al pozitiei. Tem. Ebr. yara, "a arata respect pentru". Aceasta "temere" este inceputul intelepciunii (Psalm 111,10; Proverbe 9,10). In paguba lui. [in dauna sa, KJV]. Daca a facut o promisiune sau a incheiat o intelegere, care ajunge sa fie in propria lui paguba, ramane totusi credincios cuvantului dat. "Cuvantul lui e tot asa de valabil ca si angajamentul lui". 15:5 El nu-si da banii cu dobanda, si nu ia mita impotriva celui nevinovat. Cel ce se poarta asa, nu se clatina niciodata. Dobanda. Ebr. neshek, "dobanda", o dobanda ilegala sau mare, adica, asa cum am spune noi "camata". Evreilor le era interzis sa ia dobanda de la saraci, mai ales de la israelitii saraci (Exod 22,25; Levitic 25,35-37; Deuteronom 23,19), dar le era ingaduit sa ia dobanda de la straini (vezi Deuteronom 23,20). Aceasta deosebire pare sa se fi facut, deoarece evreii erau priviti ca frati dintr o natiune. Ar fi nefratesc sa ceri dobanda de la un frate. Aplicarea acestui ideal etic constituie un nivel inalt al caracterului. Nu ia mita. El nu se imbogateste in dauna celui nenorocit. E interzisa luarea de mita (vezi Exod 23,8; Deuteronom 16,19; cf. Proverbe 17,23). Se poate spune ca o conducere buna exista numai acolo unde dreptatea este impartiala. Mituirea distruge o conducere buna. Nu se clatina niciodata. Acesta este raspunsul, in cuvinte scurte, la intrebarea v. 1. Omul care are trasaturile de caracter expuse in v. 2-5 e calificat sa fie oaspete al lui Dumnezeu. Stand pe o temelie sigura, el "nu se clatina niciodata." "Ce temelie tare!" (vezi Matei 7,24.25; cf. Psalm 16,8). Acestea sunt calitatile adevaratului crestin in ochii lui Dumnezeu si ai omului. COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1-5 2T 307; 5T 615; 8T 84 1.2 � ML 265; FE 402 1-3 � 5T 58 2.3 � Ed 236 2-4 � Ed 141 3 � 2T 466 4 � PP 506 5 � AA 475; Ed 229; PK 83 |
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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here.
Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.
Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.
1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.
2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.
3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.
4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).
5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.
6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.
7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.
8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.
How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones
It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read
it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.
A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and
progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).
The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one
table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version.
Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain
the software to be installed on your mobile phone.
I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with
INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing,
to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes
volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.
There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor)
files. These JAD files has to be
uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).
There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as
follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid
Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of
the software.
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is
enough to access
https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/ from the browser of the mobile phone,
and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about
MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more).
After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile
phone.
Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you
shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile
phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared
port of the computer (preferable laptop).
c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile
phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile
phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the
application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g.
on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the
file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have
larger fonts, full screen display etc.
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate
Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check
if exists).
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific
mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from
the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have
to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next,
you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the
JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your
mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in
the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the
JAR desired file.
5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having
infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change
your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to
download and run Java applications.
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile
phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific
models.
Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the
Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).
Multilingual Online Ebooks
It is possible now to have the inspirational ebooks on your browser and to read it allowing you to make comparisons between different translations or versions for a specific language. This occasion is unique, and you have only to browse to the desired author and book.
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