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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Psalmi

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Romanian_non-diacritics

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Psalmi, 103


103:1 Binecuvanteaza, suflete, pe Domnul, si tot ce este in mine sa binecuvanteze Numele Lui cel sfant!

INTRODUCERE. - Psalmul 103 a fost descris ca unul din cei mai exuberanti psalmi. El este exprimarea spontana a unei inimi pline de lauda la adresa lui Dumnezeu pentru harul si mila Lui. David Il lauda pe Dumnezeu pentru binecuvantari in propria sa viata (v. 1-5), povesteste despre bunatatea lui Dumnezeu aratata fata de copiii Sai in general (v.6-14), arata dependenta omului de mila lui Dumnezeu (v. 15-18), si cheama intreaga creatiune sa se inchine lui Dumnezeu (v. 19-22). Psalmii 103 si 104 sunt psalmi pereche, cel dintai preamarind minunile lui Dumnezeu prin mila si indurarea Lui, al doilea preamarind minunile Lui prin creatiune.

Cu privire la autorul psalmului, vezi MB 167. Cu privire la preambul, vezi p. 616.

1. Binecuvanteaza... pe Domnul. Vezi la Psalm 63,4. Suflete. Vezi la Psalm 16,10. Tot ce este in mine. Pentru a-L lauda pe Dumnezeu este nevoie de folosirea tuturor capacitatilor noastre.

Numele. Vezi Psalm 33,21; vezi si la Psalm 7,17. Inversarea ordinii in care sunt prezentate ideile (figura de stil retorica numita chiasm) este o variatie retorica placuta in paralelismul sinonimic.



103:2 Binecuvanteaza, suflete, pe Domnul, si nu uita nici una din binefacerile Lui!

Nu uita. O avertizare folosita deseori de Moise (vezi Deuteronom 4,9.23; etc.). "N-avem de ce sa ne temem pentru viitor decat sa uitam calea pe care ne-a calauzit Domnul si invataturile Lui in istoria noastra trecuta" (LS 196). "Sa nu uitam" este refrenul poemul jubiliar victorian "Recessional" al lui Rudyard Kipling.



103:3 El iti iarta toate faradelegile tale El iti vindeca toate bolile tale;

El iti iarta. Vezi la Psalm 32,1.



103:4 El iti izbaveste viata din groapa, El te incununeaza cu bunatate si indurare;

Bunatatea. Ebr. chesed, "iubire dumnezeiasca" (vezi Nota suplimentara la Psalm 36).



103:5 El iti satura de bunatati batranetea, si te face sa intineresti iarasi ca vulturul.

Ca vulturul. Povestea veche ca dupa un anumit timp vulturul naparleste si intinereste nu are baza stiintifica. Pasarea naparleste in mod discret. Psalmistul poate ca are in vedere faptul ca vulturul traieste mai mult ca multe alte pasari si isi pastreaza vigoarea. Pacatosul iertat lasa sa se vada prospetimea unei vieti innoite.

Odata cu aceasta lauda personala, David se intoarce spre experienta copiilor lui Dumnezeu. Noteaza cele sase binecuvantari din v. 3-5; iarta, vindeca, izbaveste, incununeaza, satura, reintinereste.



103:6 Domnul face dreptate si judecata tuturor celor asupriti.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:7 El Si-a aratat caile Sale lui Moise, si lucrarile Sale copiilor lui Israel.

Lui Moise. Vezi Exod 33,13. Caile lui Dumnezeu sunt "neintelese" ["dincolo de cercetare, KJV] (Romani 11,33). Ele trebuie sa fie "aratate" candva prin revelatie divina, ca la Sinai (vezi Exod 20).



103:8 Domnul este indurator si milostiv, indelung rabdator si bogat in bunatate.

Indurator si milostiv. Compara cu Exod 34,6; Psalm 86,15.



103:9 El nu Se cearta fara incetare, si nu tine mania pe vecie.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:10 Nu ne face dupa pacatele noastre, nu ne pedepseste dupa faradelegile noastre.

Nu ne pedepseste. In Hristos pedeapsa pentru pacat este alinata.



103:11 Ci cat sunt de sus cerurile fata de pamant, atat este de mare bunatatea Lui pentru cei ce se tem de El;

Sus. Iubirea lui Dumnezeu este incomensurabila, cum este si distanta de la cer la pamant.



103:12 cat este de departe rasaritul de apus, atat de mult departeaza El faradelegile noastre de la noi.

Departeaza El faradelegile. Compara cu Isaia 38,17; Mica 7,19. Nu putem intelege vastitatea universului, dar putem intelege legatura parinteasca (vezi v. 13).



103:13 Cum se indura un tata de copiii lui, asa Se indura domnul de cei ce se tem de El.

Cum se indura un tata. Vezi Deuteronom 32,6.



103:14 Caci El stie din ce suntem facuti; Isi aduce aminte ca suntem tarana.

Stie din ce suntem facuti. Fragilitatea si vremelnicia a omului sunt apeluri puternice adresate bunatatii iubitoare a lui Dumnezeu (vezi Genesa 8,21; Psalm 89,5; Psalm 139,1-18). Tarana. Vezi Genesa 2,7; 3,19; Iov 34,15.



103:15 Omul! zilele lui sunt ca iarba, si infloreste ca floarea de pe camp.

Omul. Ebr. 'enosh (vezi la Psalm 8,4).

Ca iarba. Compara cu Isaia 40,6-8; Isaia 51,12.



103:16 Cand trece un vant peste ea, nu mai este, si locul pe care-l cuprindea, n-o mai cunoaste.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:17 Dar bunatatea Domnului tine in veci pentru cei ce se tem de El, si indurarea Lui pentru copiii copiilor lor,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:18 pentru cei ce pazesc legamantul Lui, si isi aduc aminte de poruncile Lui, ca sa le implineasca.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:19 Domnul Si-a asezat scaunul de domnie in ceruri, si domnia Lui stapaneste peste tot.

Si-a asezat. Domnia Imparatului universului nu este nationala si nici macar imperiala, ci universala. Dumnezeu este Imparatul imparatilor si Domnul domnilor (Apocalipsa 19,16), nu doar imparatul lui Israel.

David a inceput psalmul cu propria sa experienta, si apoi, in mod poetic, i-a inclus impreuna cu sine pe toti cei care se tem de Domnul, ca sa se bucure de bunatatea Lui. Acum invita toata creatiunea insufletita si neinsufletita sa se uneasca la binecuvantarea Domnului.



103:20 Binecuvantati pe Domnul, ingerii Lui, care sunteti tari in putere, care impliniti poruncile Lui, si care ascultati de glasul cuvantului Lui.

Tari in putere. Tabloul ingerilor care implinesc "poruncile Lui" leaga strans familia din cer cu familia de pe pamant a copiilor lui Dumnezeu care tin poruncile Lui.

Ostirile. Vezi la Psalm 24,10; Luca 2.13.

Robii Lui. Asemanator cu "ostirile" (vezi Psalm 104,4; Daniel 7,10; Evrei 1,14).



103:21 Binecuvantati pe Domnul, toate ostirile Lui, robii Lui, care faceti voia Lui!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

103:22 Binecuvantati pe Domnul, toate lucrarile Lui, in toate locurile stapanirii Lui! Binecuvanteaza, suflete, pe Domnul!

Toate lucrarile Lui. Psalmistul invita intreaga creatiune, insufletita si neinsufletita, sa se alature corului de multumire (vezi Psalm 148).

Binecuvantati pe Domnul. Dupa imnul universal de multumire, intalnim un entuziasm nemasurat in repetarea de catre David a expresiei de inceput a psalmului. Constient ca universul rasuna acum de lauda la adresa lui Dumnezeu, el vrea ca si glasul lui sa fie auzit.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE 1�

SR 129

1.2�

PP 294

1-4�

CT 243

1-14�

MH 79

2.3�

ML 154

2-4�

CH 502

3�



DA 270; MH 77, 111, 243

3.4�

MH 113

8�



4T 67

8-18�

8T 272

12�

MB 167

13�

COL 204; CS 17; Ed 245; GW 210; MB 113; 4T 177; 5T 177, 315

13.14�

CH 375; MH 123, 225

14�

COL 362; GW 244; MM 296; MYP 226; 8T 191

17.18�

PP 754

19�

GC 511; PK 50

20�

DA 779; GC 512, 517, 630; MM 94; PK 602; PP 100; Te 291; 1T 301, 346; 2T 171, 591; 3T 526, 450; 8T 17; 9T 17

20.21�

ML 305

20�

GC 512

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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