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Numeri, 34


34:1 Domnul a vorbit lui Moise, si a zis:

Domnul a vorbit. In acelasi loc in care a vorbit lui Moise despre asezarea in Canaan (cap. 33,50), pentru ca nu mai avusese loc nici o deplasare de atunci.



34:2 Da porunca aceasta copiilor lui Israel, si spune-le: Cand veti intra in tara Canaanului, tara aceasta va fi mostenirea voastra, tara Canaanului, ale carei hotare iata-le:

Cand veti intra. Adica in tinutul dintre Iordan si Marea Mediterana (vezi Numeri 32,32; Iosua 22,11.32).



34:3 Hotarul din partea de miazazi va incepe din pustia Tin, langa Edom. Astfel, hotarul vostru de miaza zi va incepe de la marginea marii Sarate, spre rasarit;

Partea de miazazi. Literal, ,,partea voastra de miazazi”. Marii Sarate. Marea Moarta, nu se intalneste granita de rasarit si de sud. In Ezechiel 47,18, profetul o numeste ,,marea de rasarit” (vezi si Geneza 14,3; Deutronom 3,17; Ezechiel 4,49).



34:4 se va intoarce la miaza zi de inaltimea Acrabim, va trece prin Tin, si se va intinde pana la miazazi de Cades-Barnea; va urma mai departe prin Hatar-Adar, si va trece spre Atmon:

Se va intoarce. Adica linia de frontiera trebuia sa ia o directie sud-vestica.

Inaltimea Acrabim. Adica ,,defileul scorpionilor”, sugerand ca in vecinatate scorpionii erau numerosi (vezi Iosua 15,3; Judecatori 1,36). Au fost sugerate diferite locuri pentru aceasta trecatoare prin munti.

Tin. Pustia Tin se poate sa-si fi primit numele de la acest loc. Ea este amintita numai aici si in Iosua 15,3.

La miazazi de Cades-Barnea. Vezi comentariul pentru cap. 13,17.32.

Hatar-Adar. Compara cu Iosua 15,3, unde numele acestei asezari este redat intr-o forma mai scurta ca Adar, cu Hetron ca loc separat. N-a fost facuta nici o identificare cu vreo asezare moderna.

Atmon. Nici acesta nu este identificat. Unii comentatori sugereaza modernul ’Ain el Kasaymeh.



34:5 de la Atmon, se va intoarce pana la paraul Egiptului, si va iesi la mare.

Se va intoarce. Literal, ,, a face o intoarcere”, adica intr-o directie mai spre vest.

Paraul Egiptului. Nu raul Nil, ci Wadi el’Aris, care avea sa formeze hotarul apusean al Israelului, pana ce ajungea la Marea Mediterana, aproximativ la 50 mile mai jos de Gaza. Acesta urma sa fie hotarul lor cu Egiptul.

34:6 Hotarul vostru dinspre apus va fi Marea cea Mare (Mediterana): aceasta va fi hotarul vostru la apus.

Marea cea mare. Mediterana.



34:7 Iata care va fi hotarul vostru spre miaza-noapte: incepand de la Marea cea Mare sa trageti hotarul pana la muntele Hor;

Muntele Hor. Nu muntele Hor de pe hotarul cu Edomul (cap. 20,22; 33,38), unde a murit Aaron. Asezarea acestui munte este necunoscuta. Unii comentatori il identifica cu o ramificatie a muntelui Liban sau muntele Libanon.



34:8 de la muntele Hor, sa-l trageti prin Hamat, si sa ajunga pana la Tedad;

Prin Hamat. Fie calea Orontes, fie modernul Lebweh, la 70 mile sud-vest de Hamat, din aceeasi vale. Cuvantul tradus ,,prin” se considera a fi parte distincta a unui nume de loc si nu se refera la Hamat-ul insusi. Fie Lebweh, fie valea Orontes pot fi potrivit indiciate prin ,,intrarea Hamatului”, ca o cale de a ajunge la Hamat dinspre sud.



34:9 sa urmeze mai departe prin Zifron, ca sa ajunga la Hatar-Enan: acesta sa va fie hotarul inspre miaza noapte.

Zifron. Nu se cunoaste identificarea cu nici un loc modern. Unii sugereaza Sibraim din Ezechiel 47,16 ca o varianta de ortografiere a aceluiasi nume.

Hatar-Enan. Acesta stabileste capatul hotarului nordic, fiind coltul de nord al acestuia (vezi Ezechiel 47,17; 48,1). S-au sugerat diferite locuri ca asezari moderne ale acestui loc. Numele ebraic inseamna ,,ograda izvorului”, referindu-se probabil la un izvor de apa ingradit.



34:10 Sa va trageti hotarul spre rasarit de la Hatar-Enan pana la Sefam;

Sefam. Asezare necunoscuta. Ea marcheaza extremitatea sudica a hotarului de rasarit.



34:11 sa se pogoare din Sefam spre Ribla, la rasarit de Ain; se va pogori, si se va intinde de-a lungul marii Chineret (Ghenezaret), la rasarit;

Ribla. Fara indoiala aproape de raul Iordan, dar asezarea lui este necunoscuta. Ain. Literal, ,,izvor”. Deoarece nici un alt nume nu este asociat cu cuvantul ,,izvor”, este cu neputinta de identificat Ain.

Chineret. Marea Galileii. Probabil ca numele de Chineret vine de la locul numit in Iosua 19,35 (vezi si Deutronom 3,17). Cuvantul ,,de-a lungul” se refera la versantul deluros de pe partea nord-estica a Marii Galileii. O redare mai buna ar fi ,,versant”. Traducerea RSV reda ,,umar”.



34:12 se va pogori iarasi spre Iordan, ca sa ajunga la marea Sarata. Aceasta va fi tara voastra, cu hotarele ei de jur imprejur.

Se va pogori. Adica hotarul de rasarit.



34:13 Moise a dat porunca aceasta copiilor lui Israel, si a zis: Aceasta este tara pe care o veti imparti prin sorti, si pe care a poruncit Domnul s-o dea celor noua semintii si jumatate.

Noua semintii. Doua semintii si jumatate se asezasera de cealalta parte a Iordanului (vezi v.14, 15).

34:14 Caci semintia fiilor lui Ruben, dupa casele lor parintesti, si semintia fiilor lui Gad, dupa casele parintilor lor, precum si jumatate din semintia lui Manase si-au luat mostenirea.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:15 Aceste doua semintii si jumatate si-au luat mostenirea dincoace de Iordan, in fata Ierihonului, inspre rasarit.

Dincoace. Mai bine ,,dincoace de Iordan”.



34:16 Domnul a vorbit lui Moise, si a zis:

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:17 Iata numele barbatilor care vor imparti tara intre voi: preotul Eleazar, si Iosua, fiul lui Nun.

Iata numele. Au fost numiti oameni cu raspundere ale caror hotarari trebuiau sa fie respectate (vezi cap. 26,54.55). Noteaza ca Eleazar si Iosua trebuiau sa supravegheze impartirea tarii in prezenta lui Dumnezeu la usa Cortului Intalnirii (Iosua 18,6.8.10; 19,51).



34:18 Sa mai luati cate o capetenie din fiecare semintie, ca sa faca impartirea tarii.

Cate o capetenie din fiecare semintie. Barbati cu autoritate, care erau respectati, s-au alaturat lui Eleazar, marele preot, si lui Iosua, comandantul ostirii. Astfel au fost asigurate impartialitatea si echitatea in impartirea teritoriului.



34:19 Iata numele barbatilor acestora. Pentru semintia lui Iuda: Caleb, fiul lui Iefune;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:20 pentru semintia fiilor lui Simeon: Samuel, fiul lui Amihud;

Semuel (engleza). Acelasi nume ca Samuel (vezi 1 Samuel 1,20; 1 Cronici 7,2).

Amihud. Vezi cap. 1,10.



34:21 pentru semintia lui Beniamin: Elidad, fiul lui Chislon;

Elidad. Vezi cap. 11,26 pentru o varianta de ortografiere.



34:22 pentru semintia fiilor lui Dan: capetenia Buchi, fiul lui Iogli;

Buchi. Pentru acelasi nume, vezi Ezra 7,4, si pentru ortografiere diferita, vezi 1 Cronici 25,4.13.



34:23 pentru fiii lui Iosif, pentru semintia fiilor lui Manase: capetenia Haniel, fiul lui Efod;

Haniel. Vezi 1 Cronici 7,39.



34:24 si pentru semintia fiilor lui Efraim: capetenia Chemuel, fiul lui Siftan;

Chemuel. Nume care se afla si in alta parte, dar care apartine altei persoane (Geneza 22,21; 1 Cronici 27,17).

Elitafan. Vezi cap. 3,30.



34:25 pentru semintia fiilor lui Zabulon: capetenia Elitafan, fiul lui Parnac;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:26 pentru semintia fiilor lui Isahar: capetenia Paltiel, fiul lui Azan;

Paltiel. Vezi 2 Samuel 3,15.

Exactitatea cu care Inspiratia a pastrat un raport al hotarelor teritoriilor date diferitelor semintii scoate in evidenta felul ordonat in care trebuie sa fie facute pregatiri pentru lucrarea lui Dumnezeu. Nimic nu trebuie sa fie lasat la voia intamplarii. Totul trebuie sa fie planuit si implinit cu grija.

Comentariile lui Ellen G. White 1-13 PP 511



34:27 pentru semintia fiilor lui Aser: capetenia Ahihud, fiul lui Selomi;

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:28 pentru semintia fiilor lui Neftali: capetenia Pedahel, fiul lui Amihud.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

34:29 Acestia sunt aceia carora le-a poruncit Domnul sa imparta tara Canaanului intre copiii lui Israel.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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