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Numeri, 12


12:1 Maria si Aaron au vorbit impotriva lui Moise din pricina femeii etiopiene pe care o luase el de nevasta; caci luase o femeie etiopiana.

Maria si Aaron. Mai intai este redat numele Mariei pentru ca ea era conducatoarea murmurarii. Au vorbit. Verbul este feminin singular, aratand spre Maria ca instigatoare. ,,Ea a vorbit”.

Femeie etiopiana. Literal, ,,o femeie cusita” (vezi comentariul pentru Geneza 10,6). Tatal Seforei era in realitate madianit (Exod 2,16-19; 3,1) si prin urmare un descendent al lui Avraam (Geneza 25,1.2; vezi PP 383). Dupa ce a ajuns la Moise, la muntele Sinai (vezi comentariul pentru Exod 4,25 si 18,2), Sefora a observat poverile mari duse de sotul ei si si-a exprimat fata de Ietro temerile ei cu privire la sanatatea lui. Dupa aceea, Ietro l-a sfatuit pe Moise sa aleaga si pe altii cu care sa imparta raspunderile administratiei. Cand Moise a lucrat dupa sfatul acesta fara sa se consulte cu Maria si Aaron, ei au fost gelosi pe el si au vorbit de rau pe Sefora, pe care o considerau a fi cauza pentru care Moise i-a neglijat (vezi PP 383). Faptul ca Sefora era o madianita, desi o inchinatoare la adevaratul Dumnezeu, a fost folosit de Maria si Aaron doar ca un pretext pentru razvratire impotriva autoritatii lui Moise. El nu a calcat principiul care interzicea casatoria cu paganii cand a luat-o de sotie, asa cum se pare ca pretindeau ei.



12:2 Si au zis: Oare numai prin Moise vorbeste Domnul? Nu vorbeste oare si prin noi? Si Domnul a auzit-o.

Numai prin Moise vorbeste. Fratele si sora cer aici egalitate cu Moise, netinand seama ca Dumnezeu il asezase intr-o pozitie unica de autoritate (vezi Exod 4,10-16; Deutronom 34,10).

Domnul a auzit-o. El aude toate plangerile impotriva servilor Lui (vezi Numeri 11,1; 2 Regi 19,4; Maleahi 3,16).



12:3 Moise insa era un om foarte bland, mai bland decat orice om de pe fata pamantului.

Bland. De la o radacina care inseamna ,,umil”, ,,supus”, ,,smerit”. Acelasi cuvant este redat in mod diferit, ca ,,sarman” (Iov 24,4), ,,umil” (Psalmi 9,12) si ,,smerit” (Proverbe 3,34; 16,19). Trasatura de caracter descrisa aici ca blandete este esentiala pentru conducerea cauzei lui Dumnezeu. Moise nu a fost bland din fire (Exod 2,11-14). Aceasta insusire a dobandit-o ca rezultat al celor patruzeci de ani petrecuti in scoala aspra a pustiei din Madian. Numai un om bland stie cum sa fie supus fata de Dumnezeu si fata de subalternii lui si in acelasi timp sa fie un conducator curajos si dinamic. In lucrarea lui Dumnezeu nu este loc pentru un conducator care isi inchipuie ca este privilegiul lui de a domina peste lucratorii lui si de a le dicta.



12:4 Deodata Domnul a zis lui Moise, lui Aaron si Mariei: Duceti-va, catesitrei la cortul intalnirii. Si s-au dus catesitrei.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

12:5 Domnul S-a pogorat in stalpul de nor, si a stat la usa cortului. A chemat pe Aaron si pe Maria, si ei s-au apropiat amandoi.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

12:6 Si a zis: Ascultati bine ce va spun! Cand va fi printre voi un proroc, Eu, Domnul, Ma voi descoperi lui intr-o vedenie sau ii voi vorbi intr-un vis.

Intr-o vedenie. Intotdeauna Dumnezeu si-a descoperit vointa Sa servilor Lui, proorocilor prin vedenii si vise, si fagaduieste sa faca asa (Ioel 2,28; Amos 3,7). Pe temeiul din Ioel 2,28 s-a sugerat ca, in general, ,,vedeniile” sunt date tinerilor si tinerelor, iar ,,visele” celor care sunt mai in varsta. O ,,vedenie” (1 Samuel 3,1) este o incercare fizica istovitoare (vezi Daniel 10,8-11.16-19). Diferiti profeti vorbesc despre experiente asemanatoare cu aceea a lui Daniel. Visele inspirate angajeaza mult mai putin resursele fizice ale persoanei careia ii sunt date.



12:7 Nu tot asa este insa cu robul Meu Moise. El este credincios in toata casa Mea.

Robul Meu Moise. Tot asa este descris si in Exod 14,31; Deutronom 34,5. Termenul mai este folosit si de altii (Geneza 26,24; Iov 1,8). Compara referirea cu aceste cuvinte din Evrei 3,5.

Casa Mea. Aici se face referire la poporul lui Dumnezeu (vezi Evrei 3,2.5).



12:8 Eu ii vorbesc gura catre gura, Ma descopar lui nu prin lucruri grele de inteles, ci el vede chipul Domnului. Cum de nu v-ati temut deci sa vorbiti impotriva robului Meu, impotriva lui Moise?

Gura catre gura. Adica, direct, fara intermediar. Expresia aceasta este similara cu aceea ,,fata catre fata” din Exod 33,11; Deutronom 34,10.

Grele de inteles. Uneori tradus ,,enigme” (Ezechiel 17,2).

Chipul Domnului. Aceasta este doar o forma pe care omul sa o poata vedea si respecta. Cuvantul tradus aici ,,chipul” este tradus uneori ,,asemanare” (Deutronom 4,15.16.23.25; Psalmi 17,15; Isaia 40,18 compara cu Ioan 1,18; 1 Timotei 6,16).

Vorbiti impotriva robului Meu. Greseala fundamentala a Mariei a fost ca a dat pe fata dispret si s-a razvratit impotriva autoritatii legal constituite, in acest caz, numita de Dumnezeu Insusi. Greselile de judecata din partea conducatorilor lucrarii lui Dumnezeu de astazi nu constituie nici o scuza pentru cineva de a nu le acorda sprijinul loial. In ciuda faptului ca Saul cauta sa-i ia viata lui David, el a ramas loial fata de el in cuvinte si in fapte ca rege, spunand: ,,Sa ma fereasca Domnul sa pun mana pe unsul Domnului” (1 Samuel 26,11). Desi a condamnat ipocrizia fariseilor, Hristos le-a poruncit ucenicilor Lui sa conlucreze cu ei, deoarece erau conducatori numiti ai natiunii (Matei 23,3). Cand o persoana este ispitita sa intrebe cu privire la un conducator din biserica ,,ce va face omul acesta?” Domnul raspunde si astazi cum a raspuns lui Petru, ,,Ce-ti pasa tie? Tu vino dupa Mine” (Ioan 21,21.22). Sfatul lui Pavel este clar. ,,Prea iubitilor”, spune el, ,,nu va razbunati singuri” (Romani 12,19), si apoi citeaza Scriptura, ,,razbunarea este a Mea, Eu voi rasplati, zice Domnul”. Fiecare ucenic adevarat al Domnului va fi credincios fata de cei cu autoritate in biserica, chiar daca s-ar parea ca ei au gresit in judecata lor (1 Timotei 5,1; Tit 3,1).



12:9 Domnul S-a aprins de manie impotriva lor. Si a plecat.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

12:10 Norul s-a departat de pe cort. Si iata ca Maria era plina de lepra, alba ca zapada. Aaron s-a intors spre Maria; si iata ca ea avea lepra.

Lepra, alba ca zapada. Compara cu Exod 4,6; 2 Regi 5,27; 2 Cronici 26,19-21. Aaron nu a primit nici o pedeapsa fizica. Este evident ca tot protestul era opera Mariei, care primea acum rasplata pentru meritele ei.



12:11 Atunci Aaron a zis lui Moise: Ah, domnul meu, nu ne face sa purtam pedeapsa pacatului pe care l-am facut ca niste nechibzuiti, si de care ne-am facut vinovati!

Nu ne face sa purtam pedeapsa. In Zaharia 14,19 acelasi cuvant ebraic este tradus ,,pedeapsa”, deoarece se refera si la pacat si la pedeapsa.



12:12 Sa nu fie Maria ca un copii nascut mort, a carui carne este pe jumatate putreda cand iese din pantecele mamei lui!

Ca un… mort. Adica, condamnata la moarte. Maria a fost izolata de ceilalti ca un raufacator.



12:13 Moise a strigat catre Domnul, zicand: Dumnezeule, Te rog, vindec-o!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

12:14 Si Domnul a zis lui Moise: Daca ar fi scuipat-o tatal ei in obraz, n-ar fi fost ea oare de ocara timp de sapte zile? Sa fie inchisa deci sapte zile afara din tabara; dupa aceea, sa fie primita in tabara.

Scuipat-o… in obraz. Printre popoarele din Rasarit scuipatul se presupune ca are atat efecte bune, cat si rele (vezi Deutronom 25,9; Iov 30,10; Marcu 7,33; 8,23). Printre musulmanii din India de Nord scuipatul se presupune a fi mijlocul de transferare a puterilor supraomenesti.

Dupa aceea. Declaratia din versetul 14 ca Maria putea sa se intoarca la o saptamana dupa ce a fost lovita de lepra inseamna ca ea a fost vindecata imediat (vezi versetul 13) si a inceput imediat ritualul de curatie (vezi Levitic 13,4)

Comentariile lui Ellen G. White

1-16 PP 383-386

1,2 PP 383

3 CE 43; FE 508; MB 29; PP 251, 384; 3T 297, 341; HT 368

5,7-16 PP 385

8 PP 396



12:15 Maria a fost inchisa sapte zile afara din tabara. Si poporul n-a pornit, pana ce a intrat din nou Maria in tabara.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

12:16 Dupa aceea, poporul a plecat din Haterot, si a tabarat in pustia Paran.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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