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Isaia, 50


50:1 Asa vorbeste Domnul: Unde este cartea de despartire, prin care am izgonit pe mama voastra? Sau, caruia dintre cei ce M-au imprumutat v-am vandut? Vedeti, din pricina faradelegilor voastre ati fost vanduti, si din pricina pacatelor voastre a fost izgonita mama voastra.

Cartea de despartire prin care am izgonit pe mama voastra. Mama este Iuda, copii sunt iudeii si parintele este Dumnezeu. Nu exista certificat de divort, deoarece Dumnezeu nu divortase de Iuda (vezi Deuteronom 24,1-4) – ea Il parasise pe El. Compara parabola dramatizata a lui Osea, un contemporan al lui Isaia (Osea 1 la 3; comp. Ezechiel 16,8.15). Dumnezeu nu renuntase la drepturile Lui de sot legal al lui Iuda si cautase prin toate mijloacele posibile sa o convinga sa se reintoarca. Compara experienta lui Osea cu Gomera asa cum este raportata in Osea 2.

Cei ce M-au imprumutat. Imaginea se schimba. Iuda in captivitatea babiloniana, se va afla ca

o sclava, si va trage concluzia ca Domnul ei trebuie sa o fi vandut pentru a satisface cererile creditorilor Lui (vezi Levitic 25,39; Deuteronom 15,12). Dar Dumnezeu nu are creditori. Prin purtarea lor rea, iudeii s-au vandut singuri si au ajuns slujitorii pacatului (Isaia 52,3; comp. Romani 6,16). Acesta era motivul robiei lor la pagani.

50:2 Pentru ce nu era nimeni cand am venit? Pentru ce n-a raspuns nimeni cand am strigat? Este mana Mea prea scurta ca sa rascumpere? Sau n-am Eu destula putere ca sa izbavesc? Cu mustrarea Mea, Eu usuc marea, si prefac raurile in pustie; pestii lor se strica, din lipsa de apa, si pier de sete!

Este mana Mea prea scurta? Oare se datora supunerea lui Iuda fata de pagani neputintei lui Dumnezeu de a rascumpara? Nu! El il rascumparase pe Israel din Egipt, ii scapase de Asiria, si urma sa-i rascumpere si din Babilon.

Pestii lor se strica. O aluzie la cea dintai din cele zece plagi devastatoare ale Egiptului (Exod 7,17-21).



50:3 Imbrac cerurile cu negura de jale, si le invelesc cu un sac.

Negura. O aluzie la a noua plaga a Egiptului (Exod 10,21-23).



50:4 Domnul Dumnezeu Mi-a dat o limba iscusita, ca sa stiu sa inviorez cu vorba pe cel doborat de intristare. El Imi trezeste, in fiecare dimineata, El Imi trezeste urechea, sa ascult cum asculta niste ucenici.

Limba iscusita. Literal ,,invataceii” sau ,,ucenicii”. Versetul acesta introduce o noua sectiune. Isus ,,Robul” (vezi comentariul la cap. 41,8) lui Iehova, declara aici consacrarea Lui la lucrarea care-I statea inainte – Misiunea Lui pe pamant. El vine ca un Invatator al oamenilor, dar la randul Sau, El este invatat de Tatal (vezi Ioan 3,2; 5,19; 8,28; DA 208,417).

Ca sa stiu. Inainte ca Hristos sa vina pe acest pamant planul vietii Lui ,,a stat inaintea Lui, desavarsit in toate amanuntele”; cu toate acestea, traind ca un om printre oameni, El a lasat la o parte prestiinta pe care o avea cu privire la aceste lucruri si a fost calauzit de voia Tatalui asa cum Ii era descoperita zi dupa zi (DA 147; vezi comentariul la Luca 2,50). Faptul acesta face si mai semnificative numeroasele ocazii cand se raporteaza ca Isus a petrecut nopti intregi in rugaciune (vezi comentariul la Marcu 3,13).

Sa inviorez cu vorba. Mesia va veni in lume in calitate de ,,Cuvant” viu (Ioan 1,1) sau purtator de cuvant al lui Dumnezeu, iar sarcina Lui neintrerupta a fost sa-i mangaie si sa-i invete pe aceia care erau obositi de pacat (Matei 11,28). Vezi DA 208, 417; COL 139, 336. In afara mantuirii data intr-un mod atat de indurator de Hristos, inima neimpacata a celor pacatosi nu poate avea niciodata liniste.



50:5 Domnul Dumnezeu Mi-a deschis urechea, si nu M-am impotrivit, nici nu M-am tras inapoi.

Mi-a deschis urechea. ,,Urechea” lui Hristos a fost intotdeauna deschisa pentru a auzi indemnul Tatalui Sau (vezi comentariul la v. 4). El nu a cautat niciodata sa faca propria Sa voie, ci totdeauna voia Tatalui, care-L trimisese (Psalmi 40,6.8, Ioan 5,30; vezi comentariul la Luca 2,49). Chiar in amara stramtorare din gradina Ghetsemani El nu a refuzat ,,paharul” care era apasat pe buzele Lui tremurande (Matei 26,42; Filipeni 2,8).

50:6 Mi-am dat spatele inaintea celor ce Ma loveau, si obrajii inaintea celor ce-Mi smulgeau barba; nu Mi-am ascuns fata de ocari si de scuipari.

Spatele. Prezicerea din v. 6 a fost implinita prin baterea lui Isus cu nuiele (Marcu 15,15).

Smulgeau barba. Noul Testament nu raporteaza aceasta cu privire la Isus cu prilejul judecatii Lui. Smulgerea parului era socotita de Iudei ca cea mai mare batjocura (vezi Ezra 9,3; Neemia 13,25). In loc de lemortim, ,,acelora care imi smulgeau parul”, sulul 1QIsa de la Marea Moarta zice lemotlim ,,acelora care ma palmuiau”. Tot asa zice si LXX.

50:7 Dar Domnul Dumnezeu M-a ajutat; de aceea nu M-am rusinat, de aceea Mi-am facut fata ca o cremene, stiind ca nu voi fi dat de rusine.

Ca o cremene. O imagine care arata hotarare ferma (Ezechiel 3,8.9). Pentru implinirea acestei preziceri in viata lui Isus vezi comentariul la Luca 9,51.



50:8 Cel ce Ma indreptateste este aproape: Cine va vorbi impotriva Mea? Sa ne infatisam impreuna! Cine este potrivnicul Meu? Sa inainteze spre Mine!

Este aproape. In timp ce Isus atarna pe cruce Tatal era aproape, desi Isus nu stia aceasta (vezi DA 753, 754).

Potrivnicul Meu. Satana ,,parasul” (Apocalips 12,10; comp. Zaharia 3,1), L-a parat pe Hristos, dar nu a avut nici o acuzatie temeinica de adus impotriva Lui (vezi Ioan 14,30). Hristos era nevinovat si stia ca parasul Lui stia aceasta tot asa de bine. Acuzatiile false aduse impotriva lui Isus au dat pe fata rautatea celor care le aduceau.



50:9 Iata, Domnul Dumnezeu Ma ajuta: cine Ma va osandi? Intr-adevar, se prefac cu totii in zdrente ca o haina: molia ii va manca.

Ma ajuta. Tocmai increderea in iubirea Tatalui Sau si deplina Lui supunere fata de voia Lui L-au sustinut pe Mantuitorul in timpul ultimului Lui conflict cu puterile intunericului. Cu privire la increderea pe care o putem avea in vreme de nevoie, vezi Psalmi 37,3-20.32-40.

In zdrente. Sau ,,se invechesc” adica pier (vezi Psalmi 102,26).

Molia. Compara Isaia 51,8; vezi comentariul la Matei 6,19.20.



50:10 Cine dintre voi se teme de Domnul, sa asculte glasul Robului Sau! Cine umbla in intuneric si n-are lumina, sa se increada in Numele Domnului, si sa se bizuie pe Dumnezeul lui!

Robului. Sunt vremuri de intuneric si incurcatura, chiar si pentru aceia care s-au hotarat sa asculte de glasul Domnului. Vrajmasul insista ca sa zapaceasca si sa descurajeze. Aceasta a fost experienta lui Iov, si mai tarziu a lui Ioan Botezatorul. Este privilegiul tuturor acelora care se gasesc in imprejurari asemanatoare sa-si puna increderea nezguduita in Dumnezeu. La timp potrivit El le va da lumina pe care ei o cauta.



50:11 Iar voi toti, care aprindeti focul, si puneti taciuni pe el, umblati in lumina focului vostru si in taciunii pe care i-ati aprins. Din mana Mea vi se intampla aceste lucruri, ca sa zaceti in dureri.

Taciuni. [Scantei, KJV]. Exista totdeauna pericolul ca aceia care pretind ca-I slujesc Domnului sa se desprinda de calea cereasca pentru a merge pe cai trasate de ei. In locul luminii ceresti ei se intorc spre lumina proprie. Ca si Nadab si Abihu, ei aduc ,,foc strain” inaintea Domnului (Levitic 10,1.2). Vezi comentariul la Matei 6,22.23 .

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1 DA 620, 709

4 AH 435; COL 139, 336; DA 254; GW 122; MH 158; ML 89, 114, 196; 4T 529; 6T 339; 7T 15, 70, 71, 73, 162; 9T 27, 134

6 AA 225; MB 71

7 MYP 105; 3T 315; 7T 244

7–10DA 123

10 PK 253; TM 355

10, 11 TM 44, 96; 7T 258; 8T 70

11 Ed 74; FE 193, 194, 258, 259, 265, 331; TM 56, 87, 212, 327, 511; 2T 644; 5T 252, 331, 427; 8T 140; 9T 164


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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