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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / Isaia

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Isaia, 32


32:1 Atunci imparatul va imparati cu dreptate, si voievozii vor carmui cu nepartinire.

Va imparati in dreptate. Isaia se intoarce de la atacul asirian iminent asupra Ierusalimului (cap. 31,8,9) la timpul de pace care va urma. Retragerea lui Sanherib din 701 a fost urmata de un sir de ani de pace sub dreapta carmuire a lui Ezechia (vezi Vol. II, p. 87, 88). Intr-un mod asemanator infrangerea tuturor fortelor lui Satana va fi urmata de domnia vesnica a lui Hristos in dreptate si slava. Ca de obicei, tabloul profetic de pace si liniste venind dupa necaz se impleteste cu

o descriere a slavei lumii viitoare, era mesianica. In acest cadru mesianic ,,imparatul” este Hristos.



32:2 Fiecare va fi ca un adapost impotriva vantului, si ca un loc de scapare impotriva furtunii, ca niste rauri de apa intr-un loc uscat, ca umbra unei stanci mari intr-un pamant ars de sete.

Fiecare [KJV: ,,Un om”]. Mesia va fi pentru poporul Sau un izvor de mangaiere, multumire si odihna, un loc de ocrotire si adapost. Intr-un pustiu uscat si cuprins de arsita El va fi ca un izvor datator de viata, ca umbra racoritoare a unei stanci mari.



32:3 Ochii celor ce vad nu vor mai fi legati, si urechile celor ce aud vor lua aminte.

Nu vor mai fi legati [,,intunecati” – KJV]. Situatia prezisa in cap. 6,9.10, urmeaza sa fie rasturnata. Ochii intelegerii spirituale a omului vor fi deschisi ca sa poata intelege lucrurile lui Dumnezeu.



32:4 Inima celor usuratici va pricepe si va intelege, si limba gangavilor va vorbi iute si deslusit.

Usuratici [KJV: ,,Graba”]. Compara cu cap. 6,10. Cei ,,grabiti” sunt cei care nu-si iau timp ca sa aprofundeze lucrurile pentru a ajunge la concluzii temeinice. In timpul fagaduit al refacerii asemenea oameni vor exercita o judecata sanatoasa. Daruiti cu o intelegere clara si un discernamant ager, ei nu vor mai fi constransi sa vorbeasca in cuvinte intrerupte si cu o limba sovaielnica.



32:5 Nebunul nu se va mai numi ales la suflet, nici miselul nu se va mai numi cu inima larga.

Nebunul. Oamenii nu vor mai socoti in mod eronat ignoranta drept intelepciune sau intunericul drept lumina. Ei nu vor mai numi ,,raul bine, si binele rau” (cap. 5,20).



32:6 Caci nebunul spune nebunii, si inima lui gandeste rau, ca sa lucreze in chip nelegiuit, si sa spuna neadevaruri impotriva Domnului, ca sa lase lihnit sufletul celui flamand, si sa ia bautura celui insetat.

Spune nebunii. Isaia descrie in mod viu faptele unui ,,nebun”. In ziua mai buna care va veni, oamenii vor fi recunoscuti drept ceea ce sunt, nu drept ceea ce pretind a fi. Un pacatos va fi categorisit ca atare si va primi rasplata cuvenita unui pacatos.



32:7 Armele miselului sunt nimicitoare; el face planuri vinovate, ca sa piarda pe cel nenorocit prin cuvinte mincinoase, chiar cand pricina saracului este dreapta.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

32:8 Dar cel ales la suflet face planuri alese, si staruie in planurile lui alese.

Cel ales la suflet. Adica, o persoana ,,nobila” sau ,,generoasa”. El nu va suferi pentru ca a fost generos.



32:9 Femei fara grija, sculati-va si ascultati glasul meu! Fiice nepasatoare, luati aminte la cuvantul meu!

Fiice nepasatoare. Isaia se adreseaza femeilor favorizate din Ierusalim care din cauza vietii lor de huzur, simt cel mai mult greutatile asediului. Compara vorbirea lui contra arogantelor ,,fiice ale Sionului” din cap. 3,16-26.



32:10 Intr-un an si cateva zile, veti tremura, nepasatoarelor; caci se va duce culesul viilor, si strangerea poamelor nu va mai veni.

Intr-un an si cateva zile. Literal ,,zile peste un an”. La putin timp dupa un an, va veni necazul peste ,,fiicele nepasatoare” din v. 9.

Se va duce culesul viilor. Se poate vorbi despre o lipsa literala a recoltei de struguri, si impreuna cu aceasta o lipsa de vin pentru ocazii festive. Sau, aceasta poate sa insemne lipsa oricarei forme de bucurie.



32:11 Ingroziti-va, voi cele fara grija! Tremurati, nepasatoarelor! Dezbracati-va, dezgoliti-va si incingeti-va coapsele cu haine de jale!

Terminati, nepasatoarelor. Ele sunt chemate sa se jeleasca si sa se pocaiasca, sa se imbrace in sac in locul podoabelor lor costisitoare. Rugaciunea si postul sunt la ordinea zilei, nu petrecerea si distractia.



32:12 Bateti-va pieptul, aducandu-va aminte de frumusetea campiilor si de rodnicia viilor.

Bateti-va pieptul. Prin comparatie cu traducerea siriaca ,,bateti-va pe piept”, un fel oriental de exprimare a durerii si necazului. Prosperitatea va face loc in curand intristarii si necazului. Rodnicia viilor. Vezi comentariul la v. 10.



32:13 Pe pamantul poporului meu cresc spini si maracini, chiar si in toate casele de placere ale cetatii celei vesele.

Spini si maracini. Un simbol al pustiirii (vezi comentariul la cap. 7,23-25).

Casele de placere. Maretele vile unde cei avuti se adunau pentru petrecerile si chefurile lor betive. Prezicerea din v. 13 s-a implinit partial cu prilejul invaziei lui Sanherib, mai pe deplin atunci cand Nebucadnetar a pustiit tara, si inca si mai tarziu cand romanii au devastat tinutul.



32:14 Casa imparateasca este parasita, cetatea galagioasa este lasata; dealul si turnul vor sluji pe vecie ca pesteri; magarii salbatici se vor juca in ele, si turmele vor paste,

Casa imparateasca. Realizarile marete ale oamenilor zac pustiite si ruinate. Magarii salbatici se vor juca in ele. Pentru comentariu vezi comentariul la cap. 7,25.



32:15 pana cand se va turna Duhul de sus peste noi; atunci pustia se va preface in pamant, si pomatul va fi privit ca o padure.

Se va turna Duhul. Cuvintele acestea s-au implinit partial in marea reforma initiata de Ezechia, dar si mai deplin cu ocazia Cincizecimii (Ioel 2,28; Fapte 2,17; vezi si Osea 6,3; Ioel 2,23; Zaharia 10,1; Apocalips 18,1).

Pamant [KJV: ,,Camp roditor”]. In primul rand, cel putin o expresie figurata (Isaia 32,16; comp. Isaia 5,1-7; Galateni 5,22.23). Va veni vremea cand vor avea loc revarsari ale Duhului lui Dumnezeu asupra lumii, care vor face ca regiuni uscate si pustii din punct de vedere spiritual sa infloreasca asemenea trandafirului. Aceasta este una din temele favorite ale lui Isaia (Isaia 29,17; 35,1; 41,17-20; 55,13).

Privit ca o padure. Ceea ce era deja un ,,camp roditor” va deveni si mai productiv.



32:16 Atunci nepartinirea va locui in pustie, si neprihanirea isi va avea locuinta in pomat.

Nepartinirea. Justitia urma sa infloreasca in ceea ce fusese mai inainte o salbaticie morala, iar dreptatea ,,pamantului” deja ,,roditor” nu va scadea catusi de putin.



32:17 Lucrarea neprihanirii va fi pacea, roada neprihanirii: odihna si linistea pe vecie.

Lucrarea neprihanirii. Neprihanirea este rezultatul trairii in armonie cu voia lui Dumnezeu. Dumnezeu este iubire, si toate poruncile Lui ,,sunt drepte” [,,dreptate” – KJV] (Psalmi 119,172). Oamenii care Il iubesc pe Dumnezeu cu toata inima lor si pe aproapele lor ca pe ei insisi sunt in pace cu Dumnezeu si cu lumea din jurul lor. Pacea de durata poate domni numai acolo unde exista

o solida temelie de neprihanire. Fara neprihanire nu poate exista pace (Isaia 48,22). Oamenii care se agata de pacat nu vor gasi niciodata pacea, indiferent cat de sarguincios ar cauta-o. Cea mai mare nevoie a lumii noastre tulburate este o intelegere a acestui principiu important si fundamental.



32:18 Poporul meu va locui in locuinta pacii, in case fara grija si in adaposturi linistite.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

32:19 Dar padurea va fi prabusita sub grindina si cetatea plecata adanc.

Prabusiti sub grindina. Targumurile zic: ,,padurea este doborata cu desavarsire”. In contrast cu ,,locuinta pacii” a celor drepti (v. 18), pustiirea va fi soarta sigura a nelegiuitilor (vezi Apocalips 16,19; 18,2.21).



32:20 Ferice de voi, care semanati pretutindeni de-a lungul apelor, si care dati drumul pretutindeni boului si magarului!

Semanati pretutindeni de-a lungul apelor. Acelora care acum lucreaza cu credinciosie le este fagaduita o recolta sigura si abundenta. Boului si magarului. Iudeii foloseau atat boi cat si magari la lucrarile lor agricole (Deuteronom 22,10; Isaia 30,24). Acestea erau animalele domestice de povara obisnuite in Orientul antic.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

2AA 432; DA 103; MH 124; MYP 98; PP 413; 2T 48, 100; 8T 130

8 9T 253

17 AA 566; DA 337; GC 277; ML 176

18 CH 423; CT 343; GC 675

20 AA 345; CE 7, 53; CH 465; ChS 153; CM 4, 10, 113; COL 40, 85; CS 129; CW 141; CSW 55; Ed 109; Ev 63, 129; LS 208, 214; MYP 217; TM 425; 3T 406, 420; 4T 76; 5T 381, 389, 403; 6T 314; 7T 19, 36; 8T 146; 9T 35, 127, 132; WM 73, 266


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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