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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 2 Cronici

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Romanian_non-diacritics

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2 Cronici, 36


36:1 Poporul tarii a luat pe Ioahaz, fiul lui Iosia, si l-a pus imparat in locul tatalui sau la Ierusalim.

Ioahaz. Numit si Salum (Ieremia 22,11). El nu a fost fiul cel mai mare al lui Iosia (vezi 2 Cronici 36,2.5; vezi la 1 Cronici 3,15). Ca atare, el n-ar fi urmat in mod firesc tatalui sau la tron. Poporul trebuie sa fi avut un motiv ca l-a preferat pe Ioahaz lui Ioiachim, iar motivul ar fi putut fi ca Ioiachin apartinea unei grupe pro-egiptene.

36:2 Ioahaz avea douazeci si trei de ani cand a ajuns imparat, si a domnit trei luni la Ierusalim.

Douazeci si trei de ani. Pasajul paralel reda numele mamei lui Ioahaz si al tatalui acesteia (2 Regi 23,31).

36:3 Imparatul Egiptului l-a dat jos de pe scaunul de domnie in Ierusalim, si a pus peste tara un bir de o suta de talanti de argint si de un talant de aur.

L-a dat jos. Potrivit cu 2 Regi 23,33, "Faraon Neco l-a pus in lanturi la Ribla, in tara Hamatului". Ribla se afla in Siria, pe raul Orontes. Se poate ca Neco sa-l fi invitat pe Ioahaz la Ribla si acolo l-a pus in lanturi.

36:4 Imparatul Egiptului a pus imparat peste Iuda si peste Ierusalim pe Eliachim, fratele lui Ioahaz, si i-a schimbat numele in Ioiachim. Neco a luat pe fratele sau Ioahaz, si l-a dus in Egipt.

Eliachim. Vezi la 2 Regi 23,34.

L-a dus in Egipt. Vezi Ieremia 22,10-12 in ce priveste referirea lui Ieremia la faptul ca Ioahaz a fost dus in Egipt si la prezicerea lui ca nu se va intoarce din exil.

36:5 Ioiachim avea douazeci si cinci de ani cand a ajuns imparat, si a domnit unsprezece ani la Ierusalim. El a facut ce este rau inaintea Domnului, Dumnezeului sau.

Douazeci si cinci de ani. Era deci mai mare ca varsta decat Ioahaz (vezi v.2). Pasajul paralel adauga numele mamei (2 Regi 23,36).

36:6 Nebucadnetar, imparatul Babilonului, s-a suit impotriva lui, si l-a legat cu lanturi de arama ca sa-l duca la Babilon.

L-a legat. Vezi la 2 Regi 24,5.

36:7 Nebucadnetar a dus la Babilon unelte din Casa Domnului, si le-a pus in casa lui in Babilon.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

36:8 Celelalte fapte ale lui Ioiachim, uraciunile pe care le-a savarsit, si raul ce se afla in el, sunt scrise in cartea imparatilor lui Israel si Iuda. Si, in locul lui, a domnit fiul sau Ioiachin.

Fapte. Compara cu 2 Regi 24,5.

Uraciunile. Compara cu Ieremia 22,13-19.

36:9 Ioiachin avea opt ani cand a ajuns imparat, si a domnit trei luni si zece zile la Ierusalim. El a facut ce este rau inaintea Domnului.

Ioiachin. Vezi la 2 Regi 24,6.

Opt ani. Evident, aceasta e o greseala de transcriere. Versiunea Siriaca, cateva versiuni LXX si 2 Regi 24,8 redau "optsprezece" (vezi la Ieremia 22,28). Ioiachin era casatorit si avea deja 5 copii, in anul 592, la cinci ani dupa ce fusese dus la Babilon, asa cum stim din rapoartele cuneiforme scoase la iveala prin sparturile facute la Babilon.

36:10 In anul urmator, imparatul Nebucadnetar l-a dus la Babilon impreuna cu uneltele scumpe ale Casei Domnului. Si a pus imparat peste Iuda si peste Ierusalim pe Zedechia, fratele lui Ioiachin.

In anul urmator. [Dupa ce trecuse anul, KJV]. Literal, "la revenirea anului" (vezi la 1 Regi 20,22). Aceasta avea loc in Nisan, Anul nou de primavara, "pe vremea cand porneau imparatii la razboi" (2 Samuel 11,1).

L-a dus la Babilon. Vezi 2 Regi 24,10-16 pentru mai multe detalii ale asediului si ale deportarii in Babilon.

Unelte scumpe. [Vasele de pret, KJV]. Unele dintre acestea fusesera deja duse la Babilon in campania anului al treilea al lui Ioiachim (Daniel 1,1.2).

Pe Zedechia, fratele lui. "Frate" inseamna aici "ruda" (vezi la 1 Cronici 2,7), intrucat Zedechia era unchiul lui Ioiachin (2 Regi 24,17) si fiul lui Iosia (1 Cronici 3,15).

36:11 Zedechia avea douazeci si unu de ani cand a ajuns imparat, si a domnit unsprezece ani la Ierusalim.

Zedechia. Pentru un raport paralel, vezi 2 Regi 24,18-25,28.

36:12 El a facut ce este rau inaintea Domnului, Dumnezeului sau; si nu s-a smerit inaintea prorocului Ieremia, care-i vorbea din partea Domnului.

Inaintea proorocului Ieremia. Compara cu Ieremia 21,1-7; 24,1-10; 27,12-22; 32,3-5; 34,1-22; 37,1.2; 38,4-6.14-28.

36:13 S-a rasculat chiar impotriva imparatului Nebucadnetar, care-l pusese sa jure pe Numele lui Dumnezeu. Si-a intepenit grumazul si si-a invartosat inima, pana acolo incat nu s-a intors la Domnul, Dumnezeul lui Israel.

Impotriva imparatului Nebucadnetar. Compara cu Ieremia 5,3; Ezechiel 17,13.15.18.19.

36:14 Toate capeteniile preotilor si poporul au inmultit si ei faradelegile, dupa toate uraciunile neamurilor; si au pangarit Casa Domnului, pe care o sfintise El in Ierusalim.

Toate capeteniile preotilor. Compara cu viziunea din Ezechiel 8,11.12.

Au inmultit. Sectiunea aceasta (v.14-16) se ocupa de pacatele care au adus ca rezultat caderea lui Iuda. Compara cu 2 Regi 17,7-23 pentru un raport mult mai lung, care enumera motivele caderii regatului de nord, al lui Israel.

Toate uraciunile. Compara cu viziunea lui Ezechiel in care sunt zugravite unele dintre uraciunile acestea care au adus mania Domnului asupra natiunii (vezi Ezechiel 8,3.10.14.16; cf. Ieremia 7,11.17.18.30). Se pare ca putine dintre uraciunile teribile ale paganilor nu au fost practicate de asa-zisul popor al lui Dumnezeu in interiorul curtilor sfinte ale Templului. Intr-o astfel de situatie, ziua nenorocirii nu putea sa fie multa vreme amanata.

36:15 Domnul, Dumnezeul parintilor lor, a dat din vreme trimisilor Sai insarcinarea sa-i instiinteze, caci voia sa crute pe poporul Sau si locasul Sau.

Trimisilor Sai. Intre acestia erau barbati ca Ieremia, Habacuc si Tefania. Compara cu Ieremia 7,25.26; 25,3.4; 35,15; 44,4. Ieremia a aratat lamurit ca pedepsele incepeau sa se reverse si ca refuzul de a asculta putea sa incheie doar printr-o nimicire totala (Ieremia 7,12-16.32-34; 25,29-31).

36:16 Dar ei si-au batut joc de trimisii lui Dumnezeu, I-au nesocotit cuvintele, si au ras de prorocii Lui, pana cand mania Domnului impotriva poporului Sau a ajuns fara leac.

Si-au batut joc de trimisi. Compara cu Ieremia 5,12; 17,15; 20,8; 26,20-23; 37,15-21.

36:17 Atunci Domnul a facut sa se suie impotriva lor imparatul Haldeilor, si a ucis cu sabia pe tinerii lor in casa locasului lor celui sfant. N-a crutat nici pe tanar, nici pe tanara, nici pe batran, nici pe omul garbov sub povara perilor albi, ci a dat totul in mana lui.

A facut sa se suie. [A adus, KJV]. Cand Israel a pacatuit, Domnul a ingaduit ca asirienii sa aduca pedepse asupra lor (Isaia 10,5.6) si acum a permis caldeenilor sa aduca pedeapsa asupra unui popor "mai neprihanit" ["mai drept", KJV] decat ei insisi (Habacuc 1,6-13).

36:18 Nebucadnetar a dus la Babilon toate uneltele din Casa Domnului, mari si mici, vistieriile Casei Domnului, si vistieriile imparatului si ale capeteniilor lui.

Toate uneltele. Compara cu 2 Regi 25,13-16 si Ieremia 52,17-20.

36:19 Au ars Casa lui Dumnezeu, au daramat zidurile Ierusalimului, au pus foc tuturor caselor lui si au nimicit toate lucrurile scumpe.

Au ars Casa lui Dumnezeu. Vezi 2 Regi 25,9; cf. Psalmi 74,3.6.7.

36:20 Pe cei ce au scapat de sabie, Nebucadnetar i-a dus prinsi la Babilon. Ei i-au fost supusi, lui si fiilor lui, pana la stapanirea imparatiei Persilor,

I-a dus prinsi la Babilon. Evreii n-au fost toti dusi o data la Babilon. Prima luare in robie a avut loc probabil in 605 i.Hr. (vezi la 2 Regi 24,1; cf. Daniel 1,1-6). Altele au avut loc in anul al 7-lea al lui Nebucadnetar, 598 i.Hr. (Ieremia 52,28), in anul al 8-lea an, 597 i.Hr. (2 Regi 24,12-16), in anul al 18-lea, 587 i.Hr. (Ieremia 52,29), in anul al 19-lea an, 586 i.Hr. (2 Regi 25,7.8.11) si in anul al 23-lea an, 582 i.Hr. (Ieremia 52, 30), toti ani de domnie ai lui Nebucadnetar.

36:21 ca sa se implineasca cuvantul Domnului rostit prin gura lui Ieremia; pana ce tara si-a tinut Sabatele ei si s-a odihnit tot timpul cat a fost pustiita, pana la implinirea celor saptezeci de ani.

Saptezeci de ani. Vezi Ieremia 25,11.12; 29,10.

36:22 In cel dintai an al lui Cir, imparatul Persilor, ca sa se implineasca cuvantul Domnului rostit prin gura lui Ieremia, Domnul a trezit duhul lui Cir, imparatul Persilor, care a pus sa se faca prin viu grai si prin scris aceasta vestire in toata imparatia lui:

Cel dintai an. Nu primul an numarat de la cucerirea Mediei, c. 553. Babilonienii si iudeii au socotit anii domniei lui incepand cu anul cand a pus stapanire pe Babilon. Versetele 22.23 sunt repetate in Ezra 1,1.2 (vezi p. 115, 116).

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1-4 PK 412

6.7 �

PK 422

9.10�

PK 438

9-19 �

PK 422

10 �



PK 439

12.13 �

PK 447

13�



PK 451

14 �



PK 449

14-16 �

1 T 280

15.16 �

GC19; ML 285

19-21 �

PK 459





36:23 Asa vorbeste Cir, imparatul Persilor: Domnul, Dumnezeul cerurilor, mi-a dat toate imparatiile pamantului, si mi-a poruncit sa-I zidesc o casa la Ierusalim in Iuda. Cine dintre voi este din poporul Lui? Domnul, Dumnezeul lui, sa fie cu el, si sa plece!

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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