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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian_non-diacritics / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 1 Cronici

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Romanian_non-diacritics

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1 Cronici, 13


13:1 David a tinut sfat cu capeteniile peste mii si peste sute, cu toti mai marii.

David a tinut sfat. Capitolul 13 se ocupa de transferarea chivotului de la Chiriat-Iearim in casa lui Obed-Edom si este paralel cu 2 Samuel 6,1-11. Succesiunea evenimentelor relatate in Cronici nu e totdeauna aceeasi cu cea din Samuel. Astfel, in Samuel, raportul despre intalnirea lui David cu filistenii in valea Refaim (2 Samuel 5,22-25) precede raportul transferarii chivotului (2 Samuel 6,1-11), in timp ce in Cronici vine dupa acesta (cap. 14,13-16).

Cu capeteniile. Inainte de a convoca o adunare generala a poporului (v. 5), David a tinut un sfat cu conducatorii nationali. Raportul din Samuel nu e atat de amanuntit. El nu mentioneaza sfatul preliminar, ci descrie adunarea generala (2 Samuel 6,1).



13:2 Si David a zis intregii adunari a lui Israel: Daca gasiti cu cale, si daca lucrul acesta vine de la Domnul, Dumnezeul nostru, sa trimitem in toate partile la fratii nostri care au ramas in toate tinuturile lui Israel, si la preoti si Leviti in cetatile si imprejurimile lor, ca sa se stranga la noi,

Intregei adunari. Adica, in acest caz, reprezentantii principali ai adunarii, David a recunoscut "capeteniile peste mii si peste sute cu toti mai marii" (v. 1) ca reprezentanti ai poporului, urmand sa fie consultati in probleme publice si sa se pronunte in afaceri nationale.

Cari au ramas. Adica aceia care erau inca acasa, nefiind invitati la adunarea prezenta.



13:3 si sa aducem la noi chivotul Dumnezeului nostru, caci nu ne-am mai ingrijit de el de pe vremea lui Saul.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

13:4 Toata adunarea a hotarat sa faca asa, caci lucrul acesta a parut bun intregului popor.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

13:5 David a strans pe tot Israelul, de la Silhor in Egipt, pana la intrarea Hamatului, ca sa aduca din Chiriat-Iearim chivotul lui Dumnezeu.

Tot Israelul. David a strans 30,00 0 de oameni alesi din toate semintiile lui Israel (2 Samuel 6,1).

Silhor in Egipt. In anumite referiri (Isaia 23,3; Ieremia 2,18) Silhor pare sa desemneze Nilul. Dar in imprejurarea de fata nu prea pare sa fie cazul. Cuvantul shi-kor, "iazul lui Hor", apare in documente egiptene ca adunare la hotarul rasaritean al deltei, dar amplasarea exacta nu e

cunoscuta. Intrarea Hamatului. Vezi la Numeri 34,8; Iosua 13,5; 1 Regi 8,65.



13:6 Si David, impreuna cu tot Israelul, s-a suit la Baala, la Chiriat-Iearim, care este al lui Iuda, ca sa ridice de acolo chivotul lui Dumnezeu, inaintea caruia este chemat Numele Domnului care sta intre heruvimi.

Si David... s-a suit. In ce priveste cele relatate de v. 6-14, vezi la 2 Samuel 6,2-11.

Tot Israelul. Adica "tot poporul care era cu el" (2 Samuel 6,2).

Baala. Alt nume pentru Chiriat-Iearim (Iosua 15,1-11.60; 18,14). Chivotul fusese dus in casa lui Abinadab, in Chiriat-Iearim, dupa revenirea lui de la filisteni (1 Samuel 6,21; 7,1-2).

Intre heruvimi. Compara cu 1 Samuel 4,4; 2 Samuel 6,2; Psalmi 80,1; Isaia 37,16.



13:7 Au pus intr-un car nou chivotul lui Dumnezeu, pe care l-au luat din casa lui Abinadab: Uza si Ahio carmuiau carul.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

13:8 David si tot Israelul jucau inaintea lui Dumnezeu cu toata puterea lor, cantand si zicand din harfe, din laute, din tobe, din chimvale si din trambite.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

13:9 Cand au ajuns la aria lui Chidon, Uza a intins mana sa apuce chivotul, pentru ca boii erau sa-l rastoarne.

A intins mana. Chivotul era sfant, asa cum sfanta era si prezenta lui Dumnezeu. Se dadusera instructiuni detaliate cu privire la chivot pentru ca aceia care aveau de-a face cu el "sa traiasca si sa nu moara" (Numeri 4,19,20; cf. Numeri 1,51; 4,15; 7,9).



13:10 Domnul S-a aprins de manie impotriva lui Uza, si Domnul l-a lovit, pentru ca intinsese mana pe chivot. Uza a murit acolo inaintea lui Dumnezeu.

A murit. Domnul a luat in consideratie toti factorii implicati. El stia ca Uza era un om pacatos, nesfant. El avea pe constiinta pacate nemarturisite si nu acorda atentie suficienta sfinteniei lui Dumnezeu si gravitatii faradelegii. Moartea acestei singure persoane urma sa se dovedeasca o avertizare solemna pentru multi si in felul acesta avea sa previna judecatile divine care altfel s-ar fi abatut asupra a mii de persoane (vezi PP 706; vezi mai multe la 2 Samuel 6,6).



13:11 David s-a maniat ca Domnul facuse o spartura, lovind pe Uza cu o asemenea pedeapsa. De aceea locul acesta a fost numit pana in ziua de azi Peret-Uza.

David s-a maniat. [David s-a suparat, KJV]. Pentru ca n-a inteles de ce a actionat Dumnezeu astfel, David si-a permis sa se supere din cauza purtarii Domnului. El a pus la indoiala dreptatea lui Dumnezeu (vezi PP 705, 706; vezi la 2 Samuel 6,8).



13:12 David s-a temut de Dumnezeu in ziua aceea, si a zis: Cum sa aduc chivotul lui Dumnezeu la mine?

David s-a temut. David s-a temut din cauza pacatului existent in propria sa viata. Fiindca fusese martor al judecatii evidente a lui Dumnezeu asupra lui Uza, s-a temut ca nu cumva vreo greseala din propria sa viata sa aduca si asupra sa judecata divina.



13:13 David n-a tras chivotul la el in cetatea lui David, ci l-a dus in casa lui Obed-Edom din Gat.

Obed-Edom. Obed-Edom din cap. 26,1-4 a fost un levit coreit, dar nu este sigur daca el este personajul relatarii prezente. "Din Gat" ar putea sa insemne ca era de origine din Gat-Rimon, o cetate levitica atribuita copiilor lui Chehat (Iosua 21,20,24). Chehatitii aveau raspunderea de a purta chivotul (Numeri 4,15). Vezi mai multe detalii la 2 Samuel 6,11.

COMENTARIILE LUI ELLEN G. WHITE

1-14 PP 704-706

1-7 �

PP 704

8-11 �

PP 708



13:14 Chivotul lui Dumnezeu a ramas trei luni la familia lui Obed-Edom, in casa lui. Si Domnul a binecuvantat casa lui Obed-Edom si tot ce era al lui.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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