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Electronic Books / Adventist / Romanian / Comentarii Biblice / Web / 1 Cronici

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1 Cronici, 10


10:1 Filistenii s-au luptat cu Israel, şi oamenii lui Israel au luat-o la fugă înaintea Filistenilor şi au căzut morţi pe muntele Ghilboa.

Filistenii. Versetele 1-12 sunt o paralelă a celor din 1 Samuel 31,1-13. Cele două rapoarte sunt aproape identice, dar apar şi unele deosebiri.

10:2 Filistenii au urmărit pe Saul şi pe fiii lui, şi au ucis pe Ionatan, Abinadab şi Malchi-Şua, fiii lui Saul.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:3 Învălmăşeala luptei a prins şi pe Saul; arcaşii l-au ajuns şi l-au rănit.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:4 Saul a zis atunci celui ce-i ducea armele: Scoate-ţi sabia, şi străpunge-mă cu ea, ca nu cumva să vină aceşti netăiaţi împrejur să mă batjocorească. Cel ce-i ducea armele n-a voit, căci se temea. Şi Saul şi-a luat sabia şi s-a aruncat în ea.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:5 Cel ce ducea armele lui Saul, văzându-l mort, s-a aruncat şi el în sabia lui, şi a murit.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:6 Astfel a pierit Saul şi cei trei fii ai lui, şi toată casa lui a pierit în acelaşi timp.

Toată casa lui a pierit. Declaraţia aceasta nu urmăreşte să sugereze că n-au fost supravieţuitori în casa lui Saul, deoarece Işboşet a supravieţuit (2 Samuel 2,8). Ea pare mai degrabă să arate caracterul radical al prăbuşirii. Familia lui Saul urma să nu mai aibă acces la putere.



10:7 Toţi bărbaţii lui Israel, care erau în vale, văzând fuga şi văzând că Saul şi fiii lui au murit, şi-au părăsit cetăţile şi au fugit şi ei. Şi Filistenii au venit şi s-au aşezat acolo.

În vale. Adică valea lui Izreel (vezi la 1 Samuel 29,1).



10:8 A doua zi, Filistenii au venit să jefuiască morţii, şi au găsit pe Saul şi pe fiii lui, căzuţi pe muntele Ghilboa.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:9 L-au jefuit, şi i-au luat capul şi armele. Apoi au trimis să dea de ştire prin toată ţara Filistenilor, idolilor lor şi poporului.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:10 Au pus armele lui Saul în casa dumnezeului lor, şi i-au atârnat ţeasta capului în templul lui Dagon.

Casa dumnezeului lor. "Casa Astarteelor" (1 Samuel 31,10). Astarteea era varianta canaanită a zeiţei mesopotamiene Iştar. Ea era zeiţa iubirii sexuale şi a războiului (vezi la Judecători 2,13).

I-au atârnat ţeasta capului. Detaliul acesta nu este menţionat în cartea lui Samuel, care, pe de altă parte, vorbeşte despre atârnarea trupului lui Saul pe zidul Bet-Şanului (1 Samuel 31,10), un amănunt pe care cronicarul nu-l raportează aici.

Dagon. Zeul naţional al filistenilor (vezi la 1 Samuel 5,2).



10:11 Când au auzit toţi locuitorii din Iabesul din Galaad tot ce au făcut Filistenii lui Saul,

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:12 s-au sculat toţi oamenii viteji, au luat trupul lui Saul şi trupurile fiilor lui, şi le-au dus la Iabes. Le-au îngropat oasele sub stejar, la Iabes, şi au postit şapte zile.

Verset ce nu a fost comentat.

10:13 Saul a murit, pentru că s-a făcut vinovat de fărădelege faţă de Domnul, al cărui cuvânt nu l-a păzit, şi pentru că a întrebat şi cerut sfatul celor ce cheamă morţii.

A murit pentru că s-a făcut vinovat de fărădelege. Declaraţia aceasta nu se regăseşte în Samuel. Aceasta este o caracteristică a scriitorului Cronicilor, care îndreaptă mereu atenţia asupra efectelor teribile ale călcării legii şi asupra binecuvântărilor neprihănirii.

Nu l-a păzit. Marele păcat al lui Saul a fost neascultarea de poruncile Domnului (vezi la 1 Samuel 13,13). Celor ce cheamă morţii. Neascultând de Domnul, Saul s-a îndreptat spre un medium pentru a cere călăuzire şi sfat de la demoni (vezi la 1 Samuel 28,7-20).



10:14 N-a întrebat pe Domnul: de aceea Domnul l-a omorât, şi împărăţia a dat-o lui David, fiul lui Isai.

N-a întrebat pe Domnul. Înainte de a o întreba pe vrăjitoarea din Endor, Saul a încercat să obţină un răspuns de la Dumnezeu, dar nu l-a primit (1 Samuel 28,6). Domnul a refuzat să-l asculte pe Saul. Dacă Saul s-ar fi pocăit cu adevărat, venind la Domnul în smerenie şi căinţă, Dumnezeu l-ar fi ascultat. Faptul că a apelat la un medium, care îl reprezenta pe cel rău, arată în mod clar profunzimea decăderii lui Saul (vezi la 1 Samuel 28,6.7).

Lui David. Prin cuvintele acestea se face trecerea de la istoria timpurie a poporului lui Dumnezeu la perioada regelui David. Casa lui David va fi de acum înainte subiectul Cronicilor.


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Special note for ANDROID SmartPhones
I recommend to download PhoneMe emulator for Android from here. Especially I recommend phoneME Advanced - Foundation Profile + MIDP High Resolution b168 rev20547 from here, or from here.

Then you have to build your application, to transfer the .jar and .jad files on your mobile phone and run using this nice emulator.

1. Install a Zip Utility from Android Market.

2. Install a File Manager from Android Market.

3. Download and install PhoneMe, as mentioned above.

4. Build your application by using Download Multilingual Service or Dynamic Download (zip).

5. Copy the zip file into your Android Phone and unzip the content in a folder, and then write down the path to the unzipped files and the name of the .jad file.

6. Launch PhoneMe from your smartphone.

7. Inside PhoneMe, write to the main window the path and the name to the .jad file, above mentioned. Will look something like: file:///mnt/sd/download/BiblePhone.jad and then press enter.

8. The application will be installed, and next a hyperlink will be available below the above mentioned textbox. On this way you can install as many of MIDP application you like on your Android Phone.


How to install the application in Java Mobile enabled phones

It is possible now to have the Holy Scriptures on your mobile phone and to read it wherever you are due to the Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) technology in 1.0 and 2.0 versions, developed for Java applications.

A good advice is to try in the beginning the MIDP 1.0 / 128 Kbytes version, and progressively to advance to MIDP 2.0 and larger volumes (512 Kbytes or more).

The application is available for MIDP 2.0, MIDP 1.0. You have only to select one table on the field MIDP2.0 or MIDP1.0, according to the desired Bible version. Then, you shall make a click on the JAR (Java Archive) file in order to obtain the software to be installed on your mobile phone.

I recommend you to start with STARTER(MIDP1.0old) edition, then to continue with INTERMEDIATE(MIDP1.0), and in the end, if the mobile phone supports this thing, to try to install the ADVANCED (MIDP2.0) edition. Also, start with 128 kbytes volumes, continue with 512 kbytes, and at the end try the version in one file.

There are cases where the mobile phone requires so called JAD (Java Descriptor) files. These JAD files has to be uploaded, on this case, together with the desired JAR files(s).

There are different methods to download the applications in your mobile phone as follows:
1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone
3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone
4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
5. If none from the above cases are valid

Next, we shall examine each case in order to have a successfully installation of the software.


1. Directly from Internet by using a WAP or GPRS connection
 

If your have Internet access on your mobile phone (e.g. WAP or GPRS), it is enough to access https://biblephone.intercer.net/wap/  from the browser of the mobile phone, and to access the desired Bible version, and then to make an option about MIDP1.0 or MIDP2.0, and finally to select the desired module (e.g. one or more). After the last selection, the desired version will be downloaded on your mobile phone.

Many phones have only this option for installing JAVA appplications.

2. By using the infrared port of the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.

If you don't have access to Internet directly from your mobile phone, then you shall have to pass to this step requiring to have infrared ports on your mobile phone and on the computer.
a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to activate the infrared port on the mobile phone and align it with the infrared port of the computer (preferable laptop).

c. Then a window will appear asking what file you want to send to the mobile phone. Next, you will select the downloaded JAR file, and after OK, the mobile phone will ask you if you want to load that file. You say YES and the application will be downloaded on your mobile phone.
d. Probably, you will be asked by the mobile phone where you want to save it (e.g. on the games or applications directories). After you made this selection, the file will be ready to be loaded for run.
The displaying preference can be set inside the application in order to have larger fonts, full screen display etc.

3. By wireless Bluetooth access to the mobile phone

Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
This situation is similar with the infrared case. You have only to activate Bluetooth access on your mobile phone (check if exists) and on the computer (check if exists).

4. By cable link between PC ad mobile phone
Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones.
On this case the steps are as follows:

a. On this case, you will download the application by using the computer from the Internet (i.e. JAR files).
b. Once the application is downloaded (preferable on the desktop) you will have to set up the wired connection between the mobile phone and the computer. Next, you will start the synchronization / data transfer application and download the JAR file in your mobile phone. Surely, you will have to consult the CD of your mobile phone.
c. By this application you shall transfer into your mobile phone the JAR file in the games or applications directories. Next, you will have to select for run the JAR desired file.

5. If none from the above cases are valid
On this unhappy case, I recommend you to find a friend with a laptop having infrared / Bluetooth capabilities, or to buy a data link cable, or to change your current model of mobile phone.
Unfortunately, some models of mobile phones require only WAP/GPRS in order to download and run Java applications.


Sometimes there is a need for a special uploader software for specific mobile phones. Therefore check the documentation of them and also the page for specific models.

Why so many versions? Simple, because not all the mobile phones support the Bible in one file with MIDP 2.0 (the most advanced for the time being).

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Source: Text from read this link, compiled by biblephone2008@gmail.com





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